σύγκλητος
Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ξύγκλητος (xúnklētos)
Etymology[edit]
From σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”), equivalent to σῠν- (sun-, “with, together”) + κλητός (klētós, “called”), from σῠν- (sun-) + κᾰλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”) + -τος (-tos). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýŋ.klɛː.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyŋ.kle̝.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyŋ.ɡli.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyŋ.ɡli.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsiŋ.ɡli.tos/
Adjective[edit]
σῠ́γκλητος • (súnklētos) m or f (neuter σῠ́γκλητον); second declension
Inflection[edit]
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | σῠ́γκλητος súnklētos |
σῠ́γκλητον súnklēton |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠ́γκλητοι súnklētoi |
σῠ́γκλητᾰ súnklēta | ||||||||
Genitive | σῠγκλήτου sunklḗtou |
σῠγκλήτου sunklḗtou |
σῠγκλήτοιν sunklḗtoin |
σῠγκλήτοιν sunklḗtoin |
σῠγκλήτων sunklḗtōn |
σῠγκλήτων sunklḗtōn | ||||||||
Dative | σῠγκλήτῳ sunklḗtōi |
σῠγκλήτῳ sunklḗtōi |
σῠγκλήτοιν sunklḗtoin |
σῠγκλήτοιν sunklḗtoin |
σῠγκλήτοις sunklḗtois |
σῠγκλήτοις sunklḗtois | ||||||||
Accusative | σῠ́γκλητον súnklēton |
σῠ́γκλητον súnklēton |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠγκλήτους sunklḗtous |
σῠ́γκλητᾰ súnklēta | ||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́γκλητε súnklēte |
σῠ́γκλητον súnklēton |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠ́γκλητοι súnklētoi |
σῠ́γκλητᾰ súnklēta | ||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms[edit]
- σύγκλητος ἐκκλησία (súnklētos ekklēsía, “special assembly”), as opposed to κυρία ἐκκλησία (kuría ekklēsía, “ordinary assembly”)
Noun[edit]
σῠ́γκλητος • (súnklētos) f (genitive σῠγκλήτου); second declension
- (government, politics) synclite (specially summoned council, assembly of elders (as at classical Athens); legislative body, parliament, congress, senate)
- (Koine, history) the Roman Senate in Ancient Rome; supreme administrative and legislative body of the Roman Republic and advisory council of the Roman Empire, convening in the city of Rome
- (Byzantine, history) synclite (the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Senate; the legislative, administrative, advisory body of the Byzantine Roman Empire, convening in the city of Constantinople)
Inflection[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σῠ́γκλητος hē súnklētos |
τὼ σῠγκλήτω tṑ sunklḗtō |
αἱ σῠ́γκλητοι hai súnklētoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σῠγκλήτου tês sunklḗtou |
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν toîn sunklḗtoin |
τῶν σῠγκλήτων tôn sunklḗtōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σῠγκλήτῳ têi sunklḗtōi |
τοῖν σῠγκλήτοιν toîn sunklḗtoin |
ταῖς σῠγκλήτοις taîs sunklḗtois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σῠ́γκλητον tḕn súnklēton |
τὼ σῠγκλήτω tṑ sunklḗtō |
τᾱ̀ς σῠγκλήτους tā̀s sunklḗtous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́γκλητε súnklēte |
σῠγκλήτω sunklḗtō |
σῠ́γκλητοι súnklētoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- σῠγκλητῐκός (sunklētikós)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Greek: σύγκλητος (sýgklitos)
- → English: synclite
- → Late Latin: synclētus, synclītus
- → Russian: сигкли́т (sigklít), синкли́т (sinklít)
Further reading[edit]
- “σύγκλητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σύγκλητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σύγκλητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Koine Greek σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos), from the ancient adjective σῠ́γκλητος (súnklētos), from Ancient Greek σῠγκᾰλέω (sunkaléō, “to call to council, convoke, convene”), συγ- (syg-, “with, together”) + κλητός (klitós, “called”), equivalent to συν- (syn-) + καλώ (kaló, “to call, summon”) + -τος (-tos). In historical sense, a semantic loan from Latin senātus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
σύγκλητος • (sýgklitos) f (plural σύγκλητοι)
- supreme governing body of universities and other higher education institutions
- (government, politics) senate
- (history) the Roman Senate; supreme legislative and administrative body of Ancient Rome and later the senate of the Byzantine Roman Empire in Constantinople
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- συγκλητικός (sygklitikós, “senatorial”)
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- σύγκλητος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος
- Ancient Greek semantic loans from Latin
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Government
- grc:Politics
- Koine Greek
- grc:History
- Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with συγ-
- Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Greek terms suffixed with -τος
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Government
- el:Politics
- el:History
- Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'