соха

See also: coxa

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soxa, of Proto-Indo-European origin. Akin to Russian соха́ (soxá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).

Noun

соха́ • (sohá) f

1. forked rod

Declension

Declension of соха́

	singular	plural
indefinite	соха́ sohá	сохи́ sohí
definite	соха́та soháta	сохи́те sohíte

Russian

Работа с сохой

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɐˈxa]

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophone: Саха́ (Saxá)

Noun

соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сох, diminutive со́шка)

1. sokha, Russian ard (a type of wooden plough/plow with high, horizontal draft-poles and usually two metal-tipped shares, originating in Northern Russia in medieval times and widely used in Russia and nearby countries until the early 20th century)

Declension

Declension of соха́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-d) 

	singular	plural
nominative	соха́ soxá	со́хи sóxi
genitive	сохи́ soxí	со́х sóx
dative	сохе́ soxé	со́хам sóxam
accusative	соху́ soxú	со́хи sóxi
instrumental	сохо́й, сохо́ю soxój, soxóju	со́хами sóxami
prepositional	сохе́ soxé	со́хах sóxax

Coordinate terms

• плуг (plug)
• косу́ля (kosúlja)
• ра́ло (rálo), ора́ло (orálo)

Derived terms

• по́сох m (pósox)
• соха́тый (soxátyj)

Descendants

• Bashkir: һуҡа (huqa, “wooden plow”)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soxa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sǒxa/
• Hyphenation: со‧ха

Noun

со̀ха f (Latin spelling sòha)

1. branching tree

References

• “соха” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soxa, akin to Bulgarian соха́ (sohá, “forked rod”), Serbo-Croatian соха/soha, Slovak socha (“statue”). Non-Slavic cognates include Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old Irish géc (“branch”) and Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɔˈxa]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

соха́ • (soxá) f inan (genitive сохи́, nominative plural со́хи, genitive plural сіх)

1. supporting column, pillar
2. wooden plow

Declension

Declension of соха́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d о-і)

	singular	plural
nominative	соха́ soxá	со́хи sóxy
genitive	сохи́ soxý	сіх six
dative	сосі́ sosí	со́хам sóxam
accusative	соху́ soxú	со́хи sóxy
instrumental	сохо́ю soxóju	со́хами sóxamy
locative	сосі́ sosí	со́хах sóxax
vocative	со́хо sóxo	со́хи sóxy