стакан

See also: стақан

Belarusian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [staˈkan]

Noun

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́наў)

1. glass (drinking vessel)

   Synonym: шкля́нка (škljánka)

Inflection

Declension of стака́н (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	стака́н stakán	стака́ны stakány
genitive	стака́на stakána	стака́наў stakánaŭ
dative	стака́ну stakánu	стака́нам stakánam
accusative	стака́н stakán	стака́ны stakány
instrumental	стака́нам stakánam	стака́намі stakánami
locative	стака́не stakánje	стака́нах stakánax
count form	—	стака́ны1 stakány1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “стакан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Стакан

Alternative forms

• стака́нъ (stakán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɐˈkan]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов, relational adjective стака́нный, diminutive стака́нчик)

1. glass, cup, beaker, tumbler (a cylindrical drinking vessel without a stem or handle)

   стака́н воды́ ― stakán vodý ― glass of water

   стака́н ча́ю ― stakán čáju ― cup of tea

2. (chemistry) beaker
3. (engineering) cylindrical case, (hollow) cylinder
4. cup (a customary unit of measure used in cooking, equal to 200 ml)

Declension

Declension of стака́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	стака́н stakán	стака́ны stakány
genitive	стака́на stakána	стака́нов stakánov
dative	стака́ну stakánu	стака́нам stakánam
accusative	стака́н stakán	стака́ны stakány
instrumental	стака́ном stakánom	стака́нами stakánami
prepositional	стака́не stakáne	стака́нах stakánax

Derived terms

• бу́ря в стака́не воды́ (búrja v stakáne vodý)
• подстака́нник (podstakánnik)

Descendants

• → Armenian: ըստաքան (əstakʻan)
• → Azerbaijani: stəkan
• → Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)
• → Georgian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
• → Ingrian: stokana
• → Karelian: stokana
• → Kazakh: стакан (stakan)
• → Korean: 따깐 (ttakkan)
• → Kyrgyz: стакан (stakan)
• → Laz: სტაქანი (sťakani)
• → Mingrelian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
• → Persian: استکان (estekân), استکام (estekâm) (dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
  • → Gulf Arabic: استكان (istikān)
• → Skolt Sami: ståkkan
• → Tajik: стакан (stakan)
• → Turkmen: stakan
• → Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)
• → Uyghur: ئىستاكان (istakan)
• → Uzbek: stakan
• → Votic: stokanõ

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стакан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стакан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stɐˈkan]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

стака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ни, genitive plural стака́нів, diminutive стака́нчик)

1. glass (drinking vessel)

   Synonym: скля́нка (skljánka)

Declension

Declension of стака́н (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	стака́н stakán	стака́ни stakány
genitive	стака́на stakána	стака́нів stakániv
dative	стака́нові, стака́ну stakánovi, stakánu	стака́нам stakánam
accusative	стака́н stakán	стака́ни stakány
instrumental	стака́ном stakánom	стака́нами stakánamy
locative	стака́ні stakáni	стака́нах stakánax
vocative	стака́не stakáne	стака́ни stakány

References

• Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “стака́н”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 914
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стака́н”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стакан”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стакан”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “стакан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “стакан”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “стакан”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

Yazghulami

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).

Noun

стакан (stakan)

1. glass

References

• Edelʹman, D. E. (1971) “стакан”, in Jazguljamsko-russkij slovarʹ [Yazgulyam–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka