эт
Bashkir
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/YellowLabradorLooking.jpg/220px-YellowLabradorLooking.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *it (“dog”). Cognate with Kazakh ит (it), Kyrgyz ит (it), Uzbek it, Southern Altai ийт (iyt), Azerbaijani it, Crimean Tatar it, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
- dog
- Эт сынйырынан ысҡынған.
- Et sınyırınan ısqınğan.
- The dog has broken free of its chain.
- Һунарсы этһеҙ йөрөмәй.
- Hunarsı etheź yöröməy.
- A hunter won't go around without a dog.
- Үләкһә бар ерҙә эт һимерә. (Aqmolla)
- Üləkhə bar yerźə et himerə.
- In a place where there is carrion, the dog will get fat.
- Бүреләр ауылға яҡын килһә, эттәр өрә башлай.
- Bürelər awılğa yaqın kilhə, ettər örə başlay.
- If wolves come close to the village, dogs begin to bark.
- Тап шундай берәҙәк эттәр ваҡ мал һәм ҡош-ҡорт өсөн генә түгел, кеше өсөн дә хәүефле.
- Tap şunday berəźək ettər vaq mal həm qoş-qort ösön genə tügel, keşe ösön də xəwefle.
- Exactly this type of stray dogs is dangerous not only to small cattle and poultry, but also to humans.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- этморон (etmoron)
Dolgan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et, compare Turkish et, Kazakh ет (et), Kyrgyz эт (et), Crimean Tatar et, Kumyk эт (et), Bashkir ит (it), Tatar ит (it), Azerbaijani ət, Turkmen et, Shor эт, Tuvan эът (èt).
Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
Kumyk
[edit]Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
Declension
[edit]1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | этим (etim) | этлерим (etlerim) |
accusative | этимни (etimni) | этлеримни (etlerimni) |
dative | этимге (etimge) | этлериме (etlerime) |
locative | этимде (etimde) | этлеримде (etlerimde) |
ablative | этимден (etimden) | этлеримден (etlerimden) |
genitive | этимни (etimni) | этлеримни (etlerimni) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | этибиз (etibiz) | этлерибиз (etleribiz) |
accusative | этибизни (etibizni) | этлерибизни (etleribizni) |
dative | этибизге (etibizge) | этлерибизге (etleribizge) |
locative | этибизде (etibizde) | этлерибизде (etleribizde) |
ablative | этибизден (etibizden) | этлерибизден (etleribizden) |
genitive | этибизни (etibizni) | этлерибизни (etleribizni) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | этинг (etiñ) | этлеринг (etleriñ) |
accusative | этингни (etiñni) | этлерингни (etleriñni) |
dative | этинге (etiñe) | этлеринге (etleriñe) |
locative | этингде (etiñde) | этлерингде (etleriñde) |
ablative | этингден (etiñden) | этлерингден (etleriñden) |
genitive | этингни (etiñni) | этлерингни (etleriñni) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | этигиз (etigiz) | этлеригиз (etlerigiz) |
accusative | этигизни (etigizni) | этлеригизни (etlerigizni) |
dative | этигизге (etigizge) | этлеригизге (etlerigizge) |
locative | этигизде (etigizde) | этлеригизде (etlerigizde) |
ablative | этигизден (etigizden) | этлерибизден (etleribizden) |
genitive | этигизни (etigizni) | этлеригизни (etlerigizni) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | эти (eti) | этлери (etleri) |
accusative | этин (etin) | этлерин (etlerin) |
dative | этине (etine) | этлерине (etlerine) |
locative | этинде (etinde) | этлеринде (etlerinde) |
ablative | этинден (etinden) | этлеринден (etlerinden) |
genitive | этини (etini) | этлерини (etlerini) |
Further reading
[edit]- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “эт”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), compare Turkish et, Dolgan эт, Kazakh ет (et), Crimean Tatar et, Kumyk эт (et), Bashkir ит (it), Tatar ит (it), Azerbaijani ət, Turkmen et, Shor эт, Tuvan эът (èt).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]эт • (et) (Arabic spelling ەت)
- meat
- Топоз этин жеген адам картайбайт.
- Topoz etin jegen adam kartaybayt.
- The man who eats yak meat does not grow old.
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | эт et |
эттер etter |
genitive (илик) | эттин ettin |
эттердин etterdin |
dative (барыш) | этке etke |
эттерге etterge |
accusative (табыш) | этти etti |
эттерди etterdi |
locative (жатыш) | этте ette |
эттерде etterde |
ablative (чыгыш) | эттен etten |
эттерден etterden |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | этим etim |
эттерим etterim |
genitive | этимдин etimdin |
эттеримдин etterimdin |
dative | этиме etime |
эттериме etterime |
accusative | этимди etimdi |
эттеримди etterimdi |
locative | этимде etimde |
эттеримде etterimde |
ablative | этимден etimden |
эттеримден etterimden |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | этиң etiŋ |
эттериң etteriŋ |
genitive | этиңдин etiŋdin |
эттериңдин etteriŋdin |
dative | этиңе etiŋe |
эттериңе etteriŋe |
accusative | этиңди etiŋdi |
эттериңди etteriŋdi |
locative | этиңде etiŋde |
эттериңде etteriŋde |
ablative | этиңден etiŋden |
эттериңден etteriŋden |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | этиңиз etiŋiz |
эттериңиз etteriŋiz |
genitive | этиңиздин etiŋizdin |
эттериңиздин etteriŋizdin |
dative | этиңизге etiŋizge |
эттериңизге etteriŋizge |
accusative | этиңизди etiŋizdi |
эттериңизди etteriŋizdi |
locative | этиңизде etiŋizde |
эттериңизде etteriŋizde |
ablative | этиңизден etiŋizden |
эттериңизден etteriŋizden |
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et.[1][2] Cognate to Karakalpak et.
Noun
[edit]эт • (ét)
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “et”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 33
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*et”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Northern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). Cognate with Tofa эът (eʺt), Dukhan [Term?]; Tuvan эът (èt), Khakas ит (it), Shor эт (et), Yakut эт (et), Dolgan эт (et); Kyrgyz эт (et), Southern Altai эт (et), Kazakh ет (et), Turkish et; etc.
Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
References
[edit]N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “эт”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation spelling of э́то (éto) in fast speech.
Determiner
[edit]эт • (et) n sg (demonstrative)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Pronoun
[edit]эт • (et) n sg (demonstrative)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Pronoun
[edit]эт • (et) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Particle
[edit]эт • (et)
- (colloquial) Clipping of э́то (éto).
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]эт • (et) f inan pl
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et.
Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *it.
Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
Yakut
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), compare Turkish et. See the Kyrgyz term above for more cognates.
Noun
[edit]эт • (et)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ät- (“to sing”), compare Kazakh әтеш (äteş).
Verb
[edit]эт • (et)
- (transitive) to say
Derived terms
[edit]- быһатын эттэххэ (bıhatın etteqqe, “in a word, in short”)
- этигэн (etigen, “sonorous, resonant”)
- этии (etii, “speech, utterance”)
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Dogs
- Dolgan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Dolgan lemmas
- Dolgan nouns
- dlg:Anatomy
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz terms with usage examples
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- nog:Foods
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian determiner forms
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian clippings
- Russian pronoun forms
- Russian lemmas
- Russian pronouns
- Russian particles
- Russian noun forms
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Anatomy
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs
- sah:Talking