نقش
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See also: ن ف س
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ق ش (n q š) |
8 terms |
Verb
[edit]نَقَشَ • (naqaša) I, non-past يَنْقُشُ (yanqušu)
- to emboss
- to extract, to draw out, to pull out
- Synonym: اِنْتَقَشَ (intaqaša)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
نَقَشَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَقْش)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَقْش naqš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāqiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manqūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naqaštu |
naqašta |
نَقَشَ naqaša |
naqaštumā |
naqašā |
naqašnā |
naqaštum |
naqašū | |||
f | naqašti |
naqašat |
naqašatā |
naqaštunna |
naqašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanqušu |
tanqušu |
yanqušu |
tanqušāni |
yanqušāni |
nanqušu |
tanqušūna |
yanqušūna | |||
f | tanqušīna |
tanqušu |
tanqušāni |
tanqušna |
yanqušna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanquša |
tanquša |
yanquša |
tanqušā |
yanqušā |
nanquša |
tanqušū |
yanqušū | |||
f | tanqušī |
tanquša |
tanqušā |
tanqušna |
yanqušna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanquš |
tanquš |
yanquš |
tanqušā |
yanqušā |
nanquš |
tanqušū |
yanqušū | |||
f | tanqušī |
tanquš |
tanqušā |
tanqušna |
yanqušna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unquš |
unqušā |
unqušū |
||||||||
f | unqušī |
unqušna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuqištu |
nuqišta |
نُقِشَ nuqiša |
nuqištumā |
nuqišā |
nuqišnā |
nuqištum |
nuqišū | |||
f | nuqišti |
nuqišat |
nuqišatā |
nuqištunna |
nuqišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunqašu |
tunqašu |
yunqašu |
tunqašāni |
yunqašāni |
nunqašu |
tunqašūna |
yunqašūna | |||
f | tunqašīna |
tunqašu |
tunqašāni |
tunqašna |
yunqašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunqaša |
tunqaša |
yunqaša |
tunqašā |
yunqašā |
nunqaša |
tunqašū |
yunqašū | |||
f | tunqašī |
tunqaša |
tunqašā |
tunqašna |
yunqašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunqaš |
tunqaš |
yunqaš |
tunqašā |
yunqašā |
nunqaš |
tunqašū |
yunqašū | |||
f | tunqašī |
tunqaš |
tunqašā |
tunqašna |
yunqašna |
Verb
[edit]نَقَّشَ • (naqqaša) II, non-past يُنَقِّشُ (yunaqqišu)
- synonym of نَقَشَ (naqaša)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
نَقَّشَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanqīš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munaqqiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munaqqaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naqqaštu |
naqqašta |
نَقَّشَ naqqaša |
naqqaštumā |
naqqašā |
naqqašnā |
naqqaštum |
naqqašū | |||
f | naqqašti |
naqqašat |
naqqašatā |
naqqaštunna |
naqqašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaqqišu |
tunaqqišu |
yunaqqišu |
tunaqqišāni |
yunaqqišāni |
nunaqqišu |
tunaqqišūna |
yunaqqišūna | |||
f | tunaqqišīna |
tunaqqišu |
tunaqqišāni |
tunaqqišna |
yunaqqišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaqqiša |
tunaqqiša |
yunaqqiša |
tunaqqišā |
yunaqqišā |
nunaqqiša |
tunaqqišū |
yunaqqišū | |||
f | tunaqqišī |
tunaqqiša |
tunaqqišā |
tunaqqišna |
yunaqqišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaqqiš |
tunaqqiš |
yunaqqiš |
tunaqqišā |
yunaqqišā |
nunaqqiš |
tunaqqišū |
yunaqqišū | |||
f | tunaqqišī |
tunaqqiš |
tunaqqišā |
tunaqqišna |
yunaqqišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَقِّشْ naqqiš |
naqqišā |
naqqišū |
||||||||
f | naqqišī |
naqqišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuqqištu |
nuqqišta |
نُقِّشَ nuqqiša |
nuqqištumā |
nuqqišā |
nuqqišnā |
nuqqištum |
nuqqišū | |||
f | nuqqišti |
nuqqišat |
nuqqišatā |
nuqqištunna |
nuqqišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaqqašu |
tunaqqašu |
yunaqqašu |
tunaqqašāni |
yunaqqašāni |
nunaqqašu |
tunaqqašūna |
yunaqqašūna | |||
f | tunaqqašīna |
tunaqqašu |
tunaqqašāni |
tunaqqašna |
yunaqqašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaqqaša |
tunaqqaša |
yunaqqaša |
tunaqqašā |
yunaqqašā |
nunaqqaša |
tunaqqašū |
yunaqqašū | |||
f | tunaqqašī |
tunaqqaša |
tunaqqašā |
tunaqqašna |
yunaqqašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaqqaš |
tunaqqaš |
yunaqqaš |
tunaqqašā |
yunaqqašā |
nunaqqaš |
tunaqqašū |
yunaqqašū | |||
f | tunaqqašī |
tunaqqaš |
tunaqqašā |
tunaqqašna |
yunaqqašna |
Noun
[edit]نَقْش • (naqš) m
- verbal noun of نَقَشَ (naqaša) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَقْش (naqš)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: naxış
- → Georgian: ნახში (naxši), ნახჩი (naxči)
- → Middle Armenian: նախշ (naxš)
- Armenian: նախշ (naxš)
- → Northern Kurdish: neqş, nexş
- → Ottoman Turkish: نقش (nakş, nakış)
- Turkish: nakış
- → Persian: نقش (naqš)
- → Swahili: nakshi
- → Turkmen: nagyş
- → Uyghur: نەقىش (neqish)
- → Uzbek: naqsh
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نَقْش (naqš, “engraving, variegation”).
Noun
[edit]نقش • (nakş or nakış)
- painting, an artwork done with the use of paint, especially on walls
- Synonym: رسم (resim)
- embroidery, the ornamentation of fabric using needlework
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: nakış
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nakış”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3481
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nakş”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 960
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نقش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1284
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pictura”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1299
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نقش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 5236
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nakış”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نقش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2098
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نَقْش (naqš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [naqʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [næʁʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [näqʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | naqš |
Dari reading? | naqš |
Iranian reading? | nağš |
Tajik reading? | naqš |
Noun
[edit]نقش • (naqš) (plural نقشها (naqš-hâ) or نقوش (noquš))
- role; part
- نقشهای جنسیتی ― naqš-hâ-ye jensiyati ― gender roles
- نقش مهمی ― naqš-e mohemmi ― an important role
- role (of an actor)
- نقش او در این فیلم ― naqš-e u dar in film ― his role in this film
- drawing; painting; image
- میدان نقش جهان ― meydân-e naqš-e jahân ― Naqsh-e Jahan Square (literally, “Image of the World Square”)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 357”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][6]:
- هر دم از روی تو نقشی زندم راه خیال
با که گویم که در این پرده چهها میبینم- har dam az rō-yi tu naqšē zanadam rāh-i xayāl
bā ki gūyam ki dar īn parda či-hā mē-bēnam - With every breath, an image of your face plunders the road of my thoughts;
To whom shall I speak of the things that I see under this veil?
- har dam az rō-yi tu naqšē zanadam rāh-i xayāl
- impression; trace
- design; plan
- (chiefly gambling) luck
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نقش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ق ش
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ن ق ش
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian terms with quotations
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