大破
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Chinese
[edit]big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大破) |
大 | 破 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 大破 (taiha, “heavy damage”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄆㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàpò
- Wade–Giles: ta4-pʻo4
- Yale: dà-pwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahpoh
- Palladius: дапо (dapo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]大破
- (rail transport) severe damage
- 動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告
- dòngchēzǔ chēliàng bàofèi 7 liàng, dàpò 2 liàng, zhōngpò 5 liàng, qīngwēi xiǎopò 15 liàng [Pinyin]
- [caused] 7 EMU vehicles scrapped, 2 severely damaged, 5 medium damaged, and 15 were slightly damaged
动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆 [MSC, simp.]
Usage notes
[edit]Only used in the China Railway system. The severity is pursuant to CR's Rules for Handling Railway Traffic Accidents.
Coordinate terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 破 |
たい Grade: 1 |
は Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]大破する • (taiha suru) ←たいは (taifa)?suru (stem 大破し (taiha shi), past 大破した (taiha shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "大破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 大破し | たいはし | taiha shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 大破し | たいはし | taiha shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 大破する | たいはする | taiha suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 大破する | たいはする | taiha suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 大破すれ | たいはすれ | taiha sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 大破せよ¹ 大破しろ² |
たいはせよ¹ たいはしろ² |
taiha seyo¹ taiha shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 大破される | たいはされる | taiha sareru | |
Causative | 大破させる 大破さす |
たいはさせる たいはさす |
taiha saseru taiha sasu | |
Potential | 大破できる | たいはできる | taiha dekiru | |
Volitional | 大破しよう | たいはしよう | taiha shiyō | |
Negative | 大破しない | たいはしない | taiha shinai | |
Negative continuative | 大破せず | たいはせず | taiha sezu | |
Formal | 大破します | たいはします | taiha shimasu | |
Perfective | 大破した | たいはした | taiha shita | |
Conjunctive | 大破して | たいはして | taiha shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 大破すれば | たいはすれば | taiha sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 大
- Chinese terms spelled with 破
- zh:Rail transportation
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 破 read as は
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs