惇篤

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Chinese

[edit]
kindhearted serious (illness); sincere; true
trad. (惇篤)
simp. (惇笃)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (5) (5)
Final () (55) (6)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter twon towk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tuən/ /tuok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tuon/ /tuok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tuən/ /tok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/twən/ /tawk̚/
Li
Rong
/tuən/ /tok̚/
Wang
Li
/tuən/ /tuok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tuən/ /tuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dūn du
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
deon1 duk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ towk ›
Old
Chinese
/*tˁuk/
English firm, solid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 2598 17587
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tuːn/ /*tuːɡ/

Adjective

[edit]

惇篤

  1. (literary) sincere; honest