時髦

See also: 时髦

Chinese

		o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period	bang (hair); fashionable; mane
trad. (時髦)		時	髦
simp. (时髦)		时	髦

Etymology 1

Phono-semantic matching of English smart. Doublet of 殺馬特／杀马特 (shāmǎtè).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shímáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴ mou^4-1
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-mô
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sî-mô͘ / sî-mâu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): si⁵ mao⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶zy-mau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shímáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáo
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-mao²
    • Yale: shŕ-máu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmau
    • Palladius: шимао (šimao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shímáor
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáor
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-mao²-ʼrh
    • Yale: shŕ-máur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmaul
    • Palladius: шимаор (šimaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ maʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si⁴ mou^4-1
    • Yale: sìh mōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴ mou^4-1
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴ mou^4-1
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹ mou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-mô
    • Hakka Romanization System: siiˇ mo´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: si² mo¹
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ mo²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-mô͘
    • Tâi-lô: sî-môo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simoo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-mâu
    • Tâi-lô: sî-mâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simaau
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² mãu¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: si⁵ mao⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sî mâu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mau⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁶zy-mau
    • MiniDict: zy^去 mau
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zr-mau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² mɔ⁴⁴/

Adjective

時髦

1. fashionable; popular

Synonyms

• 作興／作兴 (cŏ̤-e̿ng) (Northern Min)
• 入時／入时 (rùshí)
• 合時／合时 (héshí)
• 摩登 (Cantonese, Gan, Wu)
• 新潮 (xīncháo)
• 時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
• 時興／时兴 (shíxīng)
• 潮 (cháo)

 

Derived terms

• 時髦詞／时髦词
• 趕時髦／赶时髦 (gǎn shímáo)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shímáo

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁴ mou⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shímáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄇㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhmáo
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-mao²
    • Yale: shŕ-máu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrmau
    • Palladius: шимао (šimao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si⁴ mou⁴
    • Yale: sìh mòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si⁴ mou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi⁴ mou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²¹ mou̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: dzyi maw

Rime
Character	時	髦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	市之切	莫袍切
Baxter	dzyi	maw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨ/	/mɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑɨ/	/mɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑie/	/mɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨ/	/maw/
Li Rong	/ʑiə/	/mɑu/
Wang Li	/ʑĭə/	/mɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi/	/mɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	máo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si4	mou4

Noun

時髦

1. (Classical) person of outstanding talent

   • 孝順初立，時髦允集。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     孝顺初立，时髦允集。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Xiàoshùn chūlì, shímáo yǔnjí. [Pinyin]

     When Emperor Xiaoshun was first established, the men of outstanding talent gathered.