瞋

瞋 U+778B, 瞋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778B ← 瞊 [U+778A] CJK Unified Ideographs 瞌 → [U+778C]

瞋 U+2F94A, 瞋 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F94A ← 䀹 [U+2F949] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 䁆 → [U+2F94B]

Translingual

Han character

瞋 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十月金 (BUJBC), four-corner 6108₁, composition ⿰目真 or ⿰目眞)

1. glare with anger
2. anger, hatred

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 814, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23568
• Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2505, character 12
• Unihan data for U+778B

• Unihan data for U+2F94A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瞋
alternative forms		嗔

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chēn (chen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tin / chhin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chen
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên¹
    • Yale: chēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹
    • Yale: chān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
    • Tâi-lô: tin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin
    • Tâi-lô: tshin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chyn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhin

Rime
Character	瞋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌眞切
Baxter	tsyhin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰin/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰin/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰi[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瞋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhin ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰi[n]/
English	glare (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞋
Reading #	1/1
No.	17079
Phonetic component	眞
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	瞋
Old Chinese	/*tʰjin/

Definitions

瞋

1. (literary) to glare at angrily with wide eyes
2. (alt. form 嗔) to be angry; to be furious
3. (Buddhism) anger; hatred (as a translation of Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa))

Compounds

• 瞋恚
• 瞋目 (chēnmù)
• 瞋目切齒／瞋目切齿
• 瞋盼
• 瞋膽／瞋胆

 

Japanese

Kanji

瞋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. be angry

Readings

• Go-on: しん (shin)
• Kan-on: しん (shin)
• Kun: いからす (ikarasu, 瞋らす); いかる (ikaru, 瞋る)

Korean

Hanja

瞋 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

1. glare with anger

Vietnamese

Han character

瞋: Hán Nôm readings: sân, trân, trâng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.