豙

豙 U+8C59, 豙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C59 ← 豘 [U+8C58] CJK Unified Ideographs 豚 → [U+8C5A]

Translingual

Han character

豙 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜廿心人 (XYTPO) or 卜廿心人 (YTPO), composition ⿱立𧰨)

Derived characters

• 𠎵, 𢟰, 𦗐, 𧏹, 毅, 𧱘, 𧱳, 顡, 𥲰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36361
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3612, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8C59

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豙
alternative forms		𧱏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
豙	*ŋɯs, *ŋɯds
藙	*ŋɯds
顡	*ŋɯds, *ŋuːlʔ, *tŋruːls, *tŋ̊ʰruːls
毅	*ŋɯds

Etymology

Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Old Chinese *ŋəs or *ŋɘih (< ŋɘls) and proposes Sino-Tibetan origin.

Cognate with Mizo sa-nghal (“wild pig”) and nghal (“unruly, over-bold, ill-behaved”), Pankhu maŋàl ~ raŋàl, Tedim Chin [script needed] (ngal³), for which STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋal ~ *hŋal (“boar, pig (wild)”)

Semantically extended into 毅 (OC *ŋɯds, “bold, resolute”), note the parallel in Mizo.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngai⁶
    • Yale: ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngiH, ngj+jH

Rime
Character	豙	豙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚記切	魚旣切
Baxter	ngiH	ngj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨH/	/ŋɨiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨH/	/ŋɨiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋieH/	/ŋiəiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨH/	/ŋɨjH/
Li Rong	/ŋiəH/	/ŋiəiH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭəH/	/ŋĭəiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋiH/	/ŋe̯iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji6	ji6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/, /*ŋɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngj+jH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/
English	enraged boar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豙	豙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15112	15116
Phonetic component	豙	豙
Rime group	之	隊
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	䰯
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯs/	/*ŋɯds/

Definitions

豙

1. ^‡ enraged pig with erected bristles

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

Japanese

Kanji

豙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)
• Kun: そこなう (sokonau)