防空

Chinese

		to protect; to defend; to guard (against)	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
trad. (防空)		防	空
simp. #(防空)		防	空
anagram		空防

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fángkōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ hung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-khûng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khong

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fángkong
    • Wade–Giles: fang²-kʻung¹
    • Yale: fáng-kūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkong
    • Palladius: фанкун (fankun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong⁴ hung¹
    • Yale: fòhng hūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ hung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ hung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-khûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ kung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong² kung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong
    • Tâi-lô: hông-khong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hongqofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

防⫽空 (verb-object)

1. to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy

   防空演習／防空演习  ―  fángkōng yǎnxí  ―  air-defense exercise

   防空導彈／防空导弹  ―  fángkōng dǎodàn  ―  air-defense missile

Derived terms

• 防空壕 (fángkōngháo)
• 防空洞 (fángkōngdòng)
• 防空演習／防空演习
• 防空窿
• 防空節／防空节
• 防空識別區／防空识别区
• 防空雷達／防空雷达
• 防空飛彈／防空飞弹

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	空
ぼう Grade: 5	くう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぼーくう [bòókúú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [bo̞ːkɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

防(ぼう)空(くう) • (bōkū) 

1. air defense, protection from missiles, air raids, etc.

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	空

Noun

防空 • (banggong) (hangeul 방공)

1. Hanja form^? of 방공 (“air defense, protection from missiles, air raids, etc.”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
防	空

Verb

防空

1. chữ Hán form of phòng không (“to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy”).