идти
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Russian
[edit] Etymology
Old Russian ити < Proto-Slavic *jьti < Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-. Cognate with English exit, adit, and Latin eō (“‘to go’”).
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Alternative spellings
[edit] Verb
идти (idtí) (impf.), пойти (pojtí) (pf.) (concrete verbs)
- to go
- to walk
- to rain
- Идёт дождь — It’s raining
- to snow
- Идёт снег — It’s snowing
- to function, to work
- to suit, to become of clothes
[edit] Usage notes
Идти and пойти are Russian concrete verbs. Their counterpart, ходить, is an abstract verb.
[edit] Conjugation
| Imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | идти́ | |
| corresponding verbs | normal | reflexive |
| imperfective | идти́ | |
| perfective | пойти́ | |
| future tense | singular | plural |
| 1st person | бу́ду идти́ | бу́дем идти́ |
| 2nd person | бу́дешь идти́ | бу́дете идти́ |
| 3rd person | бу́дет идти́ | бу́дут идти́ |
| present tense | singular | plural |
| 1st person | иду́ | идём |
| 2nd person | идёшь | идёте |
| 3rd person | идёт | иду́т |
| imperative | иди́ | иди́те |
| present participle active | иду́щий | |
| present participle passive | ||
| present adverbial participle | идя́ | |
| past tense | singular | plural |
| masculine | шёл | шли |
| feminine | шла | |
| neuter | шло | |
| past participle active | ше́дший | |
| past participle passive | ||
| past adverbial participle | ||
| verbal nouns | ||
Note 1: words enclosed in parentheses are obsolete or informal.
Note 2: for declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
