कला

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See also: केला

Hindi[edit]

 कला on Hindi Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कला (kalā).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kə.lɑː/, [kɐ.läː]

Noun[edit]

कला • (kalā) f (Urdu spelling کلا)

  1. art

Declension[edit]

Declension of कला (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct कला
kalā 		कलाएँ
kalāẽ
oblique कला
kalā 		कलाओं
kalāõ
vocative कला
kalā 		कलाओ
kalāo

See also[edit]

Colors in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text)
     सफ़ेद (safed), श्वेत (śvet)      धूसर (dhūsar), छाई (chāī)      काला (kālā), श्याम (śyām)
             लाल (lāl), सुर्ख़ (surx); गहरा लाल (gahrā lāl), क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī)              नारंगी (nāraṅgī), माल्टा (mālṭā); भूरा (bhūrā)              पीला (pīlā); मलाई (malāī)
             नींबू (nīmbū), सुगा पंछी (sugā pañchī)              हरा (harā)             
             फ़िरोज़ी (firozī)              आसमानी (āsmānī)              नीला (nīlā), नील (nīl)
             जामुनी (jāmunī); नील (nīl)              रानी (rānī); बैंगनी (baiṅgnī), जामुनी (jāmunī)              गुलाबी (gulābī)

Marathi[edit]

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit कला (kalā). Cognate with Gujarati કલા (kalā), Hindi कला (kalā), Konkani कला (kalā), Nepali कला (kalā).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kə.la/
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

कला • (kalā) f

  1. art

Declension[edit]

Declension of कला (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular 		कला
kalā
direct
plural 		कला
kalā
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		कला
kalā 		कला
kalā
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		कले
kale 		कलां-
kalān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		कलेला
kalelā 		कलांना
kalānnā
ergative कलेने, कलेनं
kalene, kalena 		कलांनी
kalānnī
instrumental कलेशी
kaleśī 		कलांशी
kalānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		कलेत
kalet 		कलांत
kalāt
vocative
संबोधन 		कले
kale 		कलांनो
kalānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of कला (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		कलेचा
kaleċā 		कलेचे
kaleċe 		कलेची
kalecī 		कलेच्या
kalecā 		कलेचे, कलेचं
kaleċe, kaleċa 		कलेची
kalecī 		कलेच्या
kalecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		कलांचा
kalānċā 		कलांचे
kalānċe 		कलांची
kalāñcī 		कलांच्या
kalāncā 		कलांचे, कलांचं
kalānċe, kalānċa 		कलांची
kalāñcī 		कलांच्या
kalāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “कला”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कला”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कला”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Old Gujarati[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कला (kalā).

Noun[edit]

कला • (kalā) f

  1. art

Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Dravidian *kal-ay 'art, skill' related to *kal meaning to learn. Compare கலை (kalai).

Noun[edit]

कला • (kalā) stem, f

  1. a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, especially a sixteenth part
  2. a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon’s diameter
  3. a symbolical expression for the number sixteen
  4. interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it)
  5. a division of time (said to be 1/900 of a day or 1-6 minutes; or 1/1800 of a day or 0-8 minutes commentator or commentary on; or 2 minutes and 26 54/201 seconds; or 1 minute and 35 205/301, seconds, or 8 seconds)
  6. the sixtieth part of one-thirtieth of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree
  7. (prosody) a syllabic instant
  8. a term for the seven substrata of the elements or Dhatus of the human body (viz. flesh, blood, fat, phlegm, urine, bile, and semen)
  9. an atom (there are 3015 kalā-s or atoms in every one of the six dhātu-s, not counting the rasa-,therefore in all 18090)
  10. (with pāśupata-s) the elements of the gross or material world
  11. an embryo shortly after conception
  12. a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (viz. mantra-, dravya- and śraddhā-)
  13. the menstrual discharge
  14. any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the śaivatantra-;the following is a list of them: gītam-, vādyam-, nṛtyam-, nāṭyam-, ālekhyam-, viśeṣaka-cchedyam-, taṇḍula-kusuma-balivikārāḥ-, puṣpāstaranam-, daśana-vasanāṅgarāgāḥ-, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma-, śayana-racanam-, udaka-vādyam-, udaka-ghātaḥ-, citrā yogāḥ-, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ-, keśa-śekharāpīḍayojanam-, nepathya-yogāḥ-, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ-, gandha-yuktiḥ-, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam-, indrajālam-, kaucumāra-yogāḥ-, hasta-lāghavam-, citraśākāpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā-, pānaka-rasarāgāsava-yojanam-, sūcīvāpa-karma-, vīṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā-, prahelikā-, pratimā-, durvacakayogāḥ-, pustaka-vācanam-, nāṭakākhyāyikā-darśanam-, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam-, paṭṭikā-vetrabāṇa-vikalpāḥ-, tarkū-karmāṇi-, takṣaṇam-, vāstu-vidyā-, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā-, dhātu-vādaḥ-, maṇi-rāga-jñānam-, ākara-jñānam-, vṛkṣāyur-veda-yogāḥ-, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ-, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam-, utsādanam-, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam-, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam-, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ-, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam-, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam-, yantra-mātṛkā-, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā-, saṃpāṭyam-, mānasī kāvya-kriyā-, kriyā-vikalpāḥ-, chalitakayogāḥ-, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam-, vastra-gopanāni-, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ-, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā-, bālaka-krīḍanakāni-, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam-, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam-)
  15. skill, ingenuity
  16. ignorance
  17. a low and sweet tone
  18. name of a grammatical commentary

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Tamil கலம் (kalam).

Noun[edit]

कला • (kalā) stem, f

  1. a boat
Declension[edit]
Feminine ā-stem declension of कला (kalā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कला
kalā 		कले
kale 		कलाः
kalāḥ
Vocative कले
kale 		कले
kale 		कलाः
kalāḥ
Accusative कलाम्
kalām 		कले
kale 		कलाः
kalāḥ
Instrumental कलया / कला¹
kalayā / kalā¹ 		कलाभ्याम्
kalābhyām 		कलाभिः
kalābhiḥ
Dative कलायै
kalāyai 		कलाभ्याम्
kalābhyām 		कलाभ्यः
kalābhyaḥ
Ablative कलायाः / कलायै²
kalāyāḥ / kalāyai² 		कलाभ्याम्
kalābhyām 		कलाभ्यः
kalābhyaḥ
Genitive कलायाः / कलायै²
kalāyāḥ / kalāyai² 		कलयोः
kalayoḥ 		कलानाम्
kalānām
Locative कलायाम्
kalāyām 		कलयोः
kalayoḥ 		कलासु
kalāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Descendants[edit]
Descendants
  • Central:
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: कल (kal)
      • Urdu: کَل (kal)
  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri:
  • Northwestern:
  • Southern:
  • Eastern:
  • Western:
  • → Newar:

Proper noun[edit]

कला • (kalā) stem, f

  1. a wife of Marichi
  2. a name of Sati (Hindu goddess)
Declension[edit]
Feminine ā-stem declension of कला (kalā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कला
kalā 		कले
kale 		कलाः
kalāḥ
Vocative कले
kale 		कले
kale 		कलाः
kalāḥ
Accusative कलाम्
kalām 		कले
kale 		कलाः
kalāḥ
Instrumental कलया / कला¹
kalayā / kalā¹ 		कलाभ्याम्
kalābhyām 		कलाभिः
kalābhiḥ
Dative कलायै
kalāyai 		कलाभ्याम्
kalābhyām 		कलाभ्यः
kalābhyaḥ
Ablative कलायाः / कलायै²
kalāyāḥ / kalāyai² 		कलाभ्याम्
kalābhyām 		कलाभ्यः
kalābhyaḥ
Genitive कलायाः / कलायै²
kalāyāḥ / kalāyai² 		कलयोः
kalayoḥ 		कलानाम्
kalānām
Locative कलायाम्
kalāyām 		कलयोः
kalayoḥ 		कलासु
kalāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

References[edit]

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