雜

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See also: 雑 and 杂
雜 U+96DC, 雜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DC
← 雛
[U+96DB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雝 →
[U+96DD]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 雜
Shinjitai 雑
Simplified 杂

Han character[edit]

雜 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜木人土 (YDOG), four-corner 00914, composition ⿰𰗣隹)

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4106, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96DC

Chinese[edit]

trad. 雜
simp. 杂*
alternative forms 雑
襍
雥
什

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 雜
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
雜 *zuːb
磼 *zuːb
囃 *sʰoːb
鏶 *zob, *zub
穕 *zob
潗 *ʔsub
集 *zub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːb) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 集 (OC *zub).

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with 集 (OC *zub, “to gather; to collect”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 雜
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sa³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sa²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sa⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sa⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sa⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sa²⁴/
Xining /t͡sa²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sa¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sa⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sa⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sa²¹/
Kunming /t͡sa̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zaʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /zɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /zø²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰa²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡saʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sap̚²/
Nanning /t͡sap̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡saʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sa⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ta³³/
/tap̚³/
Rime
Character 雜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 覃 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂合切
Baxter dzop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zəp̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zᴀp̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 雜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zá
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzop ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁ[u]p/
English mixed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雜
Reading # 1/1
No. 5748
Phonetic
component 		集
Rime
group 		緝
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		雜
Old
Chinese 		/*zuːb/

Definitions[edit]

雜

  1. miscellaneous; mixed
    雜貨／杂货  ―  záhuò  ―  miscellaneous goods
    這裡賣的東西很雜。 [MSC, trad.]
    这里卖的东西很杂。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèlǐ mài de dōngxi hěn zá. [Pinyin]
    They sell all sorts of stuff here.
  2. extra; irregular
    雜項／杂项  ―  záxiàng  ―  miscellaneous items (apart from the main item)
    雜牌軍／杂牌军  ―  zápáijūn  ―  ragtag troops; miscellaneous troops
  3. (Cantonese, of a place) having all kinds of people, especially bad people (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    呢幾條街夜晚好雜。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢几条街夜晚好杂。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 gei2 tiu4 gaai1 je6 maan5 hou2 zaap6. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. (Cantonese) entrails for food
    牛雜／牛杂 [Cantonese]  ―  ngau4 zaap6 [Jyutping]  ―  beef entrails
  5. to mix

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

雑

Kyūjitai

雜

Kanji[edit]

雜

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 雑)

  1. mixed
  2. blended
  3. mix
  4. mingle

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

雜 (eumhun 섞일 잡 (seokkil jap))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

雜: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, xạp, tọp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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