aita

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Basque

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Etymology

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Onomatopoetic nursery-word, attested since the 15th century; compare Proto-Indo-European *átta (father), Proto-Uralic *attɜ (father, grandfather), Proto-Turkic *ata (father), Proto-Kartvelian *ded- (mother).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ai̯ta/ [ai̯.t̪a]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ai̯ta
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ta

Noun

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aita anim

  1. father
    Nire aitaren etxea / defendituko dut.
    My father's home / I will defend.
  2. priest, father
  3. author

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • aita”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • aita”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Estonian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈɑi̯tˑɑ]
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
  • Rhymes: -ɑitɑ
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ta

Verb

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aita

  1. present indicative connegative of aitama
  2. second-person singular imperative of aitama

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *aita, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ajta.[1] Cognate with Karelian aituš, Livvi aidu, Estonian aed.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯tɑ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑitɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ai‧ta

Noun

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aita

  1. fence
  2. (low) wall

Declension

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Inflection of aita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
nominative aita aidat
genitive aidan aitojen
partitive aitaa aitoja
illative aitaan aitoihin
singular plural
nominative aita aidat
accusative nom. aita aidat
gen. aidan
genitive aidan aitojen
aitain rare
partitive aitaa aitoja
inessive aidassa aidoissa
elative aidasta aidoista
illative aitaan aitoihin
adessive aidalla aidoilla
ablative aidalta aidoilta
allative aidalle aidoille
essive aitana aitoina
translative aidaksi aidoiksi
abessive aidatta aidoitta
instructive aidoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aita (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aitani aitani
accusative nom. aitani aitani
gen. aitani
genitive aitani aitojeni
aitaini rare
partitive aitaani aitojani
inessive aidassani aidoissani
elative aidastani aidoistani
illative aitaani aitoihini
adessive aidallani aidoillani
ablative aidaltani aidoiltani
allative aidalleni aidoilleni
essive aitanani aitoinani
translative aidakseni aidoikseni
abessive aidattani aidoittani
instructive
comitative aitoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aitasi aitasi
accusative nom. aitasi aitasi
gen. aitasi
genitive aitasi aitojesi
aitaisi rare
partitive aitaasi aitojasi
inessive aidassasi aidoissasi
elative aidastasi aidoistasi
illative aitaasi aitoihisi
adessive aidallasi aidoillasi
ablative aidaltasi aidoiltasi
allative aidallesi aidoillesi
essive aitanasi aitoinasi
translative aidaksesi aidoiksesi
abessive aidattasi aidoittasi
instructive
comitative aitoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aitamme aitamme
accusative nom. aitamme aitamme
gen. aitamme
genitive aitamme aitojemme
aitaimme rare
partitive aitaamme aitojamme
inessive aidassamme aidoissamme
elative aidastamme aidoistamme
illative aitaamme aitoihimme
adessive aidallamme aidoillamme
ablative aidaltamme aidoiltamme
allative aidallemme aidoillemme
essive aitanamme aitoinamme
translative aidaksemme aidoiksemme
abessive aidattamme aidoittamme
instructive
comitative aitoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aitanne aitanne
accusative nom. aitanne aitanne
gen. aitanne
genitive aitanne aitojenne
aitainne rare
partitive aitaanne aitojanne
inessive aidassanne aidoissanne
elative aidastanne aidoistanne
illative aitaanne aitoihinne
adessive aidallanne aidoillanne
ablative aidaltanne aidoiltanne
allative aidallenne aidoillenne
essive aitananne aitoinanne
translative aidaksenne aidoiksenne
abessive aidattanne aidoittanne
instructive
comitative aitoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative aitansa aitansa
accusative nom. aitansa aitansa
gen. aitansa
genitive aitansa aitojensa
aitainsa rare
partitive aitaansa aitojaan
aitojansa
inessive aidassaan
aidassansa
aidoissaan
aidoissansa
elative aidastaan
aidastansa
aidoistaan
aidoistansa
illative aitaansa aitoihinsa
adessive aidallaan
aidallansa
aidoillaan
aidoillansa
ablative aidaltaan
aidaltansa
aidoiltaan
aidoiltansa
allative aidalleen
aidallensa
aidoilleen
aidoillensa
essive aitanaan
aitanansa
aitoinaan
aitoinansa
translative aidakseen
aidaksensa
aidoikseen
aidoiksensa
abessive aidattaan
aidattansa
aidoittaan
aidoittansa
instructive
comitative aitoineen
aitoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “aita”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Aita.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *aita. Cognates include Finnish aita and Estonian aed.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aita

  1. fence
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 79:
      Aita kraasattii valkiaks
      The fence is painted white.

Declension

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Declension of aita (type 3/kana, it-ij gradation)
singular plural
nominative aita aijat
genitive aijan aitoin
partitive aitaa aitoja
illative aitaa aitoi
inessive aijaas aijois
elative aijast aijoist
allative aijalle aijoille
adessive aijaal aijoil
ablative aijalt aijoilt
translative aijaks aijoiks
essive aitanna, aitaan aitoinna, aitoin
exessive1) aitant aitoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 5
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 16

Italian

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Verb

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aita

  1. inflection of aitare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Japanese

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Romanization

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aita

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あいた

Karelian

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Regional variants of aita
North Karelian
(Viena)
aita
South Karelian
(Tver)
aida

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *aita. Cognates include Finnish aita.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯tɑ/
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ta

Noun

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aita (genitive aijan, partitive aitua)

  1. (North Karelian) fence

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of aita (type 4/kala, it-ij gradation)
singular plural
nominative aita aijat
genitive aijan aitojen
partitive aitua aitoja
illative aitah aitoih
inessive aijašša aijoissa
elative aijašta aijoista
adessive aijalla aijoilla
ablative aijalta aijoilta
translative aijakši aijoiksi
essive aitana aitoina
comitative aijoineh
abessive aijatta aijoitta
Possessive forms of aita
1st person aitani
2nd person aitaš
3rd person aitah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “забор”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Kavalan

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Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita.

Pronoun

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aita

  1. we (inclusive of the person spoken to)

Latvian

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 aita on Latvian Wikipedia
Aita

Etymology

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From Proto-Baltic *aitā, from Proto-Indo-European *ey-, *oy- (to go) (cf. iet) with an extra syllable . The original meaning was thus “goer, one that goes (around),” a common source of words for “sheep” (cf. Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian баран (baran), a borrowing from Proto-Turkic *baran (one that goes)). An alternative theory, which derives aita from the diminutive avitiņa of dated avs (sheep) is less likely to be correct, since the avi > ai change would be irregular. Cognates include Lithuanian áita (feminine), áitas (one who walks around a lot; restless person) (masculine), Old Prussian aytegenis (small (quick, restless) woodpecker), Russian dialectal етенька (jetenʹka, name used to call sheep) (from *ěta- < *ait-), Hittite 𒇻 (iyant-, sheep) (lit. “goer, one that goes”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aita f (4th declension)

  1. sheep (esp. Ovis aries; generic word)
    mājas aitadomestic sheep
    aitu ganssheep herd (shepherd, person)
    aitu sunssheep dog (shepherd, dog breed)
    cirpt aitasto shear the sheep

Usage notes

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The term aita is more frequent than avs, both as a generic and as the specific name of the female.

Declension

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “aita”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[2] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Basque aita.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈaita/ [ˈai̯.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -aita
  • Syllabification: ai‧ta

Noun

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aita m (plural aitas)

  1. (Spain, Basque Country, Navarre) dad