Wikipedia
English [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English brethen (“to breathe, blow, exhale, odour”), from breth (“breath”). More at breath.
Pronunciation [edit]
breathe (third-person singular simple present breathes, present participle breathing, simple past and past participle breathed)
- (intransitive) To repeatedly draw air into, and expel it from, the lungs in order to extract oxygen from it and excrete waste products.
- (intransitive) To exchange gases with the environment.
- Garments made of certain new materials breathe well and keep the skin relatively dry during exercise.
- (intransitive, now rare) To rest; to stop and catch one's breath.
- 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book X:
- Thus they fought stylle withoute ony reposynge two owres, and never brethid [...].
- (intransitive) Figuratively, to be relaxed or calm.
- ...the wind breathes through the trees...
- (intransitive) Figuratively, to live.
- I will not allow it, as long as I still breathe.
- (transitive) To repeatedly draw (something) into, and expel (that thing) from, the lungs.
- Try not to breathe too much smoke.
- (transitive) To whisper quietly.
- He breathed the words into her ear, but she understood them all.
Derived terms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
Translations [edit]
to draw air in and out
- Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can
- Afrikaans: asem (af), asemhaal (af)
- Albanian: marr frymë (sq)
- Arabic: تنفس (ar) (tanaffasa)
- Armenian: շնչել (hy) (šnčʿel)
- Aromanian: adilju (rup), suflu (rup)
- Avar: please add this translation if you can
- Azeri: nəfəs almaq (az)
- Belarusian: дыхаць (be) (dýxacʹ)
- Bengali: শ্বাস ফেলা (bn) (shbasô phela)
- Bulgarian: дишам (bg) (díšam)
- Burmese: ရှူ (my) (shu)
- Catalan: respirar (ca)
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ (sunfs)
- Chechen: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin 呼吸 (cmn) (hūxī), 吸 (cmn) (xī)
- Czech: dýchat (cs)
- Danish: ånde (da), trække vejret (da)
- Dutch: ademen (nl), ademhalen (nl)
- Esperanto: spiri (eo)
- Estonian: hingama (et)
- Faroese: anda (fo)
- Finnish: hengittää (fi)
- French: respirer (fr), inspirer (fr), expirer (fr)
- Middle French: respirer
- Old French: respirer
- Galician: respirar (gl)
- Georgian: სუნთქვა (ka) (sunt’k’va)
- German: atmen (de)
- Greek: αναπνέω (el) (anapnéo)
- Hebrew: נשם (he) (nashám)
- Hindi: सांस लेना (hi) (sāns lenā)
- Hungarian: lélegzik (hu)
- Icelandic: anda (is)
- Ido: respirar (io)
- Indonesian: bernafas (id)
- Irish: análaigh (ga), riospráid (ga)
- Italian: respirare (it)
- Japanese: 呼吸する (ja) (こきゅうする, kokyū suru), 息をする (ja) (いきをする, iki o suru), 吐く (ja) (はく, haku)
- Jèrriais: respither
- Kazakh: дем алу (kk) (dem alw)
- Khmer: ដកដង្ហើម (km) (dɑɑk dɑŋhaəm)
- Korean: 숨쉬다 (ko) (sumswida), 호흡하다 (ko) (hoheup-hada) (呼吸 (ko) + 하다 (ko))
- Kyrgyz: дем алуу (ky) (dem aluu)
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- Lao: ຫາຍໃຈ (lo) (hāy cai)
- Latin: spiro (la), respiro (la)
- Latvian: elpot (lv)
- Lithuanian: kvėpuoti (lt)
- Low German: aten (nds), aten (nds)
- Luxembourgish: ootmen (lb)
- Macedonian: дише (mk) (díše)
- Malay: bernafas (ms), hirup (ms)
- Maori: ngā (mi), whakangā (mi)
- Mongolian: амьсгалах (mn) (amʹsgalah)
- Northern Sami: vuoiŋŋadit
- Norwegian: puste (no), ånde (no)
- Occitan: respirar (oc)
- Ossetian: please add this translation if you can
- Papiamentu: hala rosea (pap)
- Persian: نفس کشیدن (fa) (nafas kešidan)
- Polish: oddychać (pl)
- Portuguese: respirar (pt), espirar (pt)
- Rapa Nui: haa
- Romanian: respira (ro)
- Romansch: respirar (rm)
- Russian: дышать (ru) (dyšátʹ) impf.
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: дисати (sh), дихати (sh) (Kajkavian)
- Roman: disati (sh), dihati (sh) (Kajkavian)
- Sinhalese: හුස්ම ගන්නවා (si) (husma gannavā)
- Slovak: dýchať (sk)
- Slovene: dihati (sl)
- Spanish: respirar (es)
- Sranan Tongo: bro (srn)
- Swedish: andas (sv)
- Tajik: нафас кашидан (tg) (nafas kašidan)
- Thai: หายใจ (th) (hăai jai)
- Tibetan: དབུགས་རྒྱག (bo) (dbugs rgyag)
- Turkish: nefes almak (tr), solumak (tr)
- Turkmen: dem almak (tk)
- Tuvan: тынар (tynar)
- Ukrainian: дихати (uk) (dýxaty)
- Urdu: سانس لینا (ur) (sāns lenā)
- Uzbek: nafas olmoq (uz)
- Vietnamese: thở (vi), hô hấp (vi) (呼吸 (vi))
- Volapük: natemön (vo)
- Walloon: respirer (wa)
- Welsh: anadlu (cy)
- West Frisian: sykhelje (fy)
- Yiddish: אָטעמען (yi) (otemen)
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to stop and catch one's breath
to draw (something) into lungs
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
Anagrams [edit]