fazer
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Ladino [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Latin facere; compare Spanish hacer.
Verb [edit]
fazer (Latin spelling)
Portuguese [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Old Portuguese fazer, from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō (“I do; I make”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /fa.ˈzeɾ/
- (Paulista) IPA: /fa.ˈze(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA: /fa.ˈze(ɻ)/, /fa.ˈze(ɾ)/
- (Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.ˈzeɾ/
- Hyphenation: fa‧zer
Verb [edit]
fazer (first-person singular present indicative faço, past participle feito)
- (transitive) to make, to create, to produce
- A minha mãe fez este vestido para mim. — “My mother made that dress for me.”
- (transitive) to do, to execute, to perform
- Aquele homem fez um crime terrível. — “That man did an horrible crime.”
- Eu respondi, fazendo um gesto afirmativo. — “I answered, doing an affirmative gesture.”
- (transitive) to cause by force
- A explosão fez cair alguns prédios. — “The explosion caused some buildings to fall.”
- (transitive) to represent
- Eu fiz de João, a minha irmã fez de Maria. — “I represented Hansel, my sister represented Gretel.”
- (transitive) to arrange, to clean up, to tidy
- Já fiz a cama hoje. — “I already arranged the bed today.”
- (transitive) to cook, to prepare, to fix
- Nós fizemos o almoço juntos! — “We prepared the dinner together!”
- (transitive) to turn; to reach an age; to have a birthday
- Os gêmeos fizeram quinze anos mês passado. — “The twins turned fifteen last month.”
- (transitive) to change price of a product, usually to make cheaper in a bargain
- Se você comprar dois, faço por trinta dólares. — “If you buy two, I can sell them for thirty dollars.”
- (transitive, impersonal) to pass time
- Faz duas horas que meu tio chegou. — “Two hours have passed since my uncle arrived.”
- (transitive, impersonal) to be; to occur a weather phenomenon
- Aqui sempre faz sol. — “Here is always sunny.”
- First-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of fazer
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) future subjunctive of fazer
Usage notes [edit]
When related to weather or passage of time, the verb fazer is impersonal, therefore cannot take a subject. It is also not inflected to number or person: it is always used on the singular third-person form:
- Faz duas horas. — “Two hours have passed.”
- Faz três segundos. — “Three seconds have passed.”
- Faz cinquenta anos. — “Fifty years have passed.”
If not impersonal, it is conjugated normally.
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of the Portuguese -er verb fazer
Notes:
- This is an irregular abundant verb of the -er group.
- Verbs with this conjugation include: afazer, contrafazer, desfazer, fazer, liquefazer, perfazer, rarefazer, refazer, satisfazer.
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele/ela/você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles/elas/vocês) |
|
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | fazer | |||||
| Personal | fazer | fazeres | fazer | fazermos | fazerdes | fazerem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| fazendo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | feito | feitos | ||||
| Feminine | feita | feitas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | faço | fazes | faz | fazemos | fazeis | fazem |
| Imperfect | fazia | fazias | fazia | fazíamos | fazíeis | faziam |
| Preterite | fiz | fizeste | fez | fizemos | fizestes | fizeram |
| Pluperfect | fizera | fizeras | fizera | fizéramos | fizéreis | fizeram |
| Future | farei | farás | fará | faremos | fareis | farão |
| Conditional | faria | farias | faria | faríamos | faríeis | fariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | faça | faças | faça | façamos | façais | façam |
| Imperfect | fizesse | fizesses | fizesse | fizéssemos | fizésseis | fizessem |
| Future | fizer | fizeres | fizer | fizermos | fizerdes | fizerem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | faça | faze faz |
faça | façamos | fazei | façam |
| Negative (não) | faça | faças | faça | façamos | façais | façam |
Synonyms [edit]
- (to create): criar, gerar, produzir
- (to perform): praticar
- (to cook): cozinhar
- (to arrange): arrumar
Derived terms [edit]
Categories:
- Ladino terms derived from Latin
- Ladino verbs
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese abundant verbs
- Portuguese irregular verbs
- Portuguese impersonal verbs
- Portuguese verb forms
- Portuguese forms of verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verb subjunctive forms
- Portuguese verb first-person forms
- Portuguese verb singular forms
- Portuguese verb future forms
- Portuguese verb third-person forms