gradient
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
From Latin gradiens, present participle of gradior (“‘to step, to walk’”)
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
gradient (plural gradients)
- A slope or incline.
- A rate of inclination or declination of a slope.
- (calculus) Of a function y = f(x) or the graph of such a function, the rate of change of y with respect to x, that is, the amount by which y changes for a certain (often unit) change in x.
- (physics) The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.
- (vector algebra) A vector operator that maps each value of a scalar field to a vector equal to the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field φ:
φ
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] Translations
slope or incline
rate of inclination or declination of a slope
in calculus
in vector algebra
[edit] Swedish
[edit] Noun
gradient c.
| Inflection for gradient | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite |
| Base form | gradient | gradienten | gradienter | gradienterna |
| Possessive form | gradients | gradientens | gradienters | gradienternas |
- (vector algebra) gradient; a vector operator