knap

English

Pronunciation

• IPA: /næp/
• Rhymes: -æp
• Homophone: nap

Etymology 1

From Middle English knappen, an onomatopeia

Verb

knap (third-person singular simple present knaps, present participle knapping, simple past and past participle knapped)

1. (transitive) To shape a vitreous mineral (flint, obsidian, chert etc.) by breaking away flakes, often forming a sharp edge or point.
2. (transitive) To rap or strike sharply.
   • 1820, The Edinburgh Monthly Magazine, volume 8, no.43, page 81, October 1820.

     Some entered the ring in very bad condition, and immediately got a-piping, like hot mutton pies - fell on their own blows, and knapped it every round, till they shewed the white feather and bolted.

   • 1977, Marilynne K. Roach, Encounters with the Invisible World, page 10, ISBN 0690012772.

     "That will be sixpence," he said without looking up. She knapped her lips together and turned on her heel without another word.

3. To make a sound of snapping.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Wiseman to this entry?)

Usage notes

(to shape a vitreous mineral) In modern usage knap is restricted to the specific technique of percussion flaking whereby flakes are removed across an entire face or facet leaving a conchoidal fracture. It is distinguished from the more general verb chip and is different from "carve" (removing only part of a face), and "cleave" (breaking along a natural plane). The term is used in archaeology for the production of flaked stone tools and in gunsmithing for the production of gunflints. Knap is rarely used in stonemasonry except to denote fine chipping done with smaller hammers but without the chisel.

Synonyms

• (break flakes from a mineral): chip

Derived terms

• knapper

Related terms

• knapsack

See also

• conchoidal
• flake
• hinge
• pressure flaking

Noun

knap (plural knaps)

1. A sharp blow or slap.
   • 2012, Andrew Ashenden, Basics of Stage Combat: Unarmed, ISBN 1612330711.

     It tells the audience the punch was thrown, they hear a knap, and the victim is 'injured'.

Etymology 2

Middle English, from Old English cnæp, akin to cnotta 'knot'

Noun

knap (plural knaps) (chiefly dialect)

1. The crest of a hill
2. A small hill

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.

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Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA: /knap/, [kʰnɑb̥]

Adjective

knap (neuter knapt, definite and plural knappe)

1. scanty, scarce
2. brief, concise

Adverb

knap

1. hardly, scarcely
2. just under
3. barely

Noun

knap c (singular definite knappen, plural indefinite knapper)

1. button
2. knob
3. controls

Inflection

    Inflection of knap

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative, dative and accusative	knap	knappen	knapper	knapperne
genitive	knaps	knappens	knappers	knappernes

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA: /knɑp/

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

knap (comparative knapper, superlative knapst)

1. smart, intelligent, gifted, talented, clever

   Oh, das best knap. - Oh, that's pretty clever.

2. attractive, beautiful, handsome

Declension

Declension of knap

		positive	comparative	superlative
				attributive	predicative/adverbial
predicative/adverbial		knap	knapper
neuter singular	indefinite	knap	knapper
	definite	knappe	knappere	knapste	knapst, knapste
common singular		knappe	knappere	knapste	knapste
plural		knappe	knappere	knapste	knapste
partitive		knaps	knappers

Derived terms

• knappe kop
• knapperd

Synonyms

• begaafd, slim
• netjes
• aantrekkelijk

Adverb

knap

1. quite/rather ... (reinforces what follows)

Verb

knap

1. first-person singular present indicative of knappen
2. imperative of knappen

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German knapp

Adjective

knap (Cyrillic spelling кнап)

1. (colloquial) tight

Adverb

knap (Cyrillic spelling кнап)

1. (colloquial) tightly, barely

Related terms

• jedva, tijesno

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Swedish

Noun

knap

1. A cleat