laut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Laut and ļaut

Basque

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

laut inan

  1. lute

Brunei Malay

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /laut/
  • Hyphenation: la‧ut

Noun

[edit]

laut

  1. sea (body of water)

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *lautta, from Proto-Germanic *lautō, *lautiz. Compare Old Norse laut and Old Swedish lȫt. Cognate to Votic lauttõ.

Noun

[edit]

laut (genitive lauda, partitive lauta)

  1. barn (for animals), coop

Declension

[edit]
Declension of laut (ÕS type 22u/leib, t-d gradation)
singular plural
nominative laut laudad
accusative nom.
gen. lauda
genitive lautade
partitive lauta lautu
lautasid
illative lauta
laudasse
lautadesse
laudusse
inessive laudas lautades
laudus
elative laudast lautadest
laudust
allative laudale lautadele
laudule
adessive laudal lautadel
laudul
ablative laudalt lautadelt
laudult
translative laudaks lautadeks
lauduks
terminative laudani lautadeni
essive laudana lautadena
abessive laudata lautadeta
comitative laudaga lautadega

German

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle High German and Old High German lūt, akin to Old Saxon hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

laut (strong nominative masculine singular lauter, comparative lauter, superlative am lautesten)

  1. loud, noisy
    Synonym: geräuschvoll
    Antonym: leise
Declension
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Esperanto: laŭta

Etymology 2

[edit]

Shortened version of Middle High German nach lūt, alternatively nach lūte, with the modern German meaning of nach dem Wortlaut (according to the wording).[1]

Preposition

[edit]

laut [with dative or (less common) genitive]

  1. according to
    Synonym: lt.
Usage notes
[edit]

The preposition laut governs either the dative or genitive case. Originally used with genitive, the dative has been more common since 1900:

  • laut einem Bericht (also: eines Berichts)according to a report.

The dative case is always used for plural nouns not preceded by an article, determiner, or adjective:

  • laut Berichten (not: Berichte)according to reports.

An isolated noun of the strong declension remains uninflected in the singular:

  • laut Bericht (not: Berichts)according to the report.
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

laut

  1. (also Early New High German, rare after that period, now archaic) third-person singular present of lauten; Alternative form of lautet

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “laut”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

Hunsrik

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

laut (comparative lauter, superlative lautest)

  1. loud

Declension

[edit]
Declension of laut (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
masculine feminine neuter plural
Weak inflection nominative laut laut laut laute
accusative laute laut laut laute
dative laute laute laute laute
Strong inflection nominative lauter laute lautes laute
accusative laute laute lautes laute
dative lautem lauter lautem laute

Further reading

[edit]

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

laut f (genitive singular lautar, nominative plural lautir)

  1. hollow, depression
Declension
[edit]
    Declension of laut
f-s2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative laut lautin lautir lautirnar
accusative laut lautina lautir lautirnar
dative laut lautinni lautum lautunum
genitive lautar lautarinnar lauta lautanna
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

laut

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative active of lúta

Indonesian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (sea), from Proto-Malayic *laut (towards the sea), replaces an earlier *tasik (sea) (now tasik (lake)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (sea), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, north), Ilocano laud (west). Doublet of lor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)

  1. sea (body of water)

Derived terms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Kapampangan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud influenced by Old Malay laut, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈlaut/ [ˈläː.ut]
  • Hyphenation: la‧ut

Noun

[edit]

láut

  1. gulf
  2. deep sea; high seas

Derived terms

[edit]

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (sea) (now tasik (lake)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (sea), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, north), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, sea), Ilocano laud (west). Doublet of lor.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)

  1. sea (body of water)
  2. (obsolete, before 14th century) north

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “لاوت laoet”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 114
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “لاٴوت laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 593
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “laut”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 28
  • "laut" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

laut

  1. past of lyta and lyte

Anagrams

[edit]

Sundanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

laut

  1. Romanization of ᮜᮅᮒ᮪

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *lautta.

Noun

[edit]

laut

  1. raft

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of laut (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. laut
genitive sing. lautan
partitive sing. lautad
partitive plur. lautoid
singular plural
nominative laut lautad
accusative lautan lautad
genitive lautan lautoiden
partitive lautad lautoid
essive-instructive lautan lautoin
translative lautaks lautoikš
inessive lautas lautoiš
elative lautaspäi lautoišpäi
illative lautaha
lautha
lautoihe
adessive lautal lautoil
ablative lautalpäi lautoilpäi
allative lautale lautoile
abessive lautata lautoita
comitative lautanke lautoidenke
prolative lautadme lautoidme
approximative I lautanno lautoidenno
approximative II lautannoks lautoidennoks
egressive lautannopäi lautoidennopäi
terminative I lautahasai
lauthasai
lautoihesai
terminative II lautalesai lautoilesai
terminative III lautassai
additive I lautahapäi
lauthapäi
lautoihepäi
additive II lautalepäi lautoilepäi