barn
Contents |
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn 'barn, granary', compound of bere 'barley' and ærn, ræn 'dwelling, barn', from Proto-Germanic *razną (cf. Old High German erin, Old Norse rann), from pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₁- 'to rest'. More at rest and barley.
Noun[edit]
- (agriculture) A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.
- (nuclear physics) A unit of surface area equal to 10-28 square metres.
- (informal, Canada, ice hockey) An arena.
- Maple Leaf Gardens was a grand old barn.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
barn (third-person singular simple present barns, present participle barning, simple past and past participle barned)
- (transitive) To lay up in a barn.
- Shakespeare
- Men […] often barn up the chaff, and burn up the grain.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Fuller to this entry?)
- Shakespeare
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, offspring, prodigy”) and Old Norse barn (“child”). More at bairn.
Noun[edit]
barn (plural barns)
- (dialect, parts of Northern England) A child.
Synonyms[edit]
- (child): bairn
Translations[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Breton[edit]
Verb[edit]
barn
- to judge
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barn (“child”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA: /barn/, [b̥ɑːˀn]
Noun[edit]
barn n (singular definite barnet, plural indefinite børn)
Usage notes[edit]
In compounds: barn-, barne-, barns-, børne- or -barn (-barnet, -børn, -børnene).
Related terms[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną, the passive participle of *beraną; cognate with Latvian bērns (“child”), Lithuanian bérnas (“servant”); from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, *bʰére-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
barn n (genitive singular barns, plural børn)
Declension[edit]
| n5 | Singular | Plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | barn | barnið | børn | børnini |
| Accusative | barn | barnið | børn | børnini |
| Dative | barni | barninum | børnum | børnunum |
| Genitive | barns | barnsins | barna | barnanna |
Gothic[edit]
Romanization[edit]
barn
- See 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽
Icelandic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
barn n (genitive singular barns, plural börn)
- a child
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- smábarn
- brjóstbarn
- undrabarn
- ungabarn
- ungbarn
- barnalegur
- barnalæknir
- brennt barn forðast eldinn
- barnshafandi
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barn.
Noun[edit]
barn n (definite singular barnet; indefinite plural barn; definite plural barna/barnene)
References[edit]
- “barn” in The Bokmål Dictionary – Dokumentasjonsprosjektet.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barn.
Noun[edit]
barn n (definite singular barnet; indefinite plural barn/born; definite plural barna/borna)
References[edit]
- “barn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary – Dokumentasjonsprosjektet.
Old Norse[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *barną, the passive participle of *beraną; cognate with Latvian bērns (“child”), Lithuanian bérnas (“servant”); from from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, *bʰére-.
Noun[edit]
barn n (genitive barn, plural bǫrn)
Declension[edit]
Old Saxon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *barną, whence also Old English barn, Old High German barn, Swedish barn.
Noun[edit]
barn n
Old Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse barn.
Noun[edit]
barn n
Declension[edit]
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | barn | barnit | barn | barnin |
| accusative | barn | barnit | barn | barnin |
| dative | barni | barninom | barnom | barnomom |
| genitive | barns | barnsins | barna | barnanna |
Descendants[edit]
- Swedish: barn
Polish[edit]
Noun[edit]
barn m
- barn (unit)
Declension[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish barn (“child”), from Old Norse barn (“child”), from Proto-Germanic *barną. Cognate with Danish, Icelandic, Old Saxon, Old High German barn. Cognate with Latvian bĕrns (child), Lithuanian bérnas (worker) and bernélis (child), a kind of participle to bära (to bear, to carry, as in childbirth).
Noun[edit]
barn n
- a child (a young person)
- (someone's) child, offspring (a son or daughter)
- a descendant (e.g. children of Abraham)
- a follower (e.g. God's children)
- (someone's) creation, invention
- (uncountable) barn; a unit of area in nuclear physics
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- barn in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
- barn in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Agriculture
- en:Nuclear physics
- English informal terms
- Canadian English
- en:Ice hockey
- English verbs
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English dialectal terms
- English syncopic forms
- en:Buildings
- en:Units of measure
- Breton verbs
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish nouns
- da:Family
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese neuter nouns
- Faroese nouns
- fo:Family
- Gothic romanizations
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic nouns
- is:Age
- is:Human
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish nouns
- Polish nouns
- pl:Units of measure
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- sv:Family