paras

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "paras"

English[edit]

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. plural of para

Anagrams[edit]

Asturian[edit]

Verb[edit]

paras

  1. second-person singular present subjunctive of parar

Bikol Central[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧ras
  • IPA(key): /paˈɾas/, [paˈɾas]

Noun[edit]

parás

  1. an elevated path created across water or wet land, such as in a rice paddy

Cebuano[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧ras
  • IPA(key): /paˈɾas/, [pʌˈɾ̪as̪]

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. a vineyard
  2. a grapevine; the plant, a vine of genus Vitis, on which grapes grow

Adjective[edit]

paras

  1. uncouth

Dupaningan Agta[edit]

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. wind

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognate with Finnish paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorre.

Adjective[edit]

paras (genitive paraja, partitive parajat or parast, comparative parajam, superlative kõige parajam)

  1. suitable, appropriate, proper, fitting
    Need saapad on mulle parajad.
    These boots are fitting for me.
  2. big, nice
    Ta on üks paras jõmpsikas.
    He's a big brat.

Inflection[edit]

Declension of paras (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paras parajad
accusative nom.
gen. paraja
genitive parajate
partitive parajat parajaid
illative parajasse parajatesse
parajaisse
inessive parajas parajates
parajais
elative parajast parajatest
parajaist
allative parajale parajatele
parajaile
adessive parajal parajatel
parajail
ablative parajalt parajatelt
parajailt
translative parajaks parajateks
parajaiks
terminative parajani parajateni
essive parajana parajatena
abessive parajata parajateta
comitative parajaga parajatega

Interjection[edit]

paras

  1. Expresses schadenfreude
    Ta sai peksa. Paras talle!
    He got beaten up. Good for him!

Finnish[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *paras, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *para (“good, suitable, fitting”).[1] Cognate with Estonian paras, Võro paras, Northern Sami buorrẹ, Erzya паро (paro), Moksha пара (para), Komi-Zyrian бур (bur), Udmurt бур (bur), Eastern Mari поро (poro, “good”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑs/, [ˈpɑ̝rɑ̝s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrɑs
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ras

Adjective[edit]

paras

  1. superlative degree of hyvä: best
    maailman parhaaksi ― for the good of the world
    Hän on maailman paras juoksija.
    He is the best runner in the world.
    Sinun olisi parasta olla hiljaa.
    You had better be silent.

Declension[edit]

Inflection of paras (Kotus type 41*/vieras, rh-r gradation)
nominative paras parhaat
genitive parhaan parhaiden
parhaitten
partitive parasta parhaita
illative parhaaseen parhaisiin
singular plural
nominative paras parhaat
accusative nom. paras parhaat
gen. parhaan
genitive parhaan parhaiden
parhaitten
parastenrare
partitive parasta parhaita
inessive parhaassa parhaissa
elative parhaasta parhaista
illative parhaaseen parhaisiin
parhaihinrare
adessive parhaalla parhailla
ablative parhaalta parhailta
allative parhaalle parhaille
essive parhaana parhaina
translative parhaaksi parhaiksi
abessive parhaatta parhaitta
instructive — parhain
comitative — parhaine
Possessive forms of paras (Kotus type 41*/vieras, rh-r gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parhaani parhaani
accusative nom. parhaani parhaani
gen. parhaani
genitive parhaani parhaideni
parhaitteni
parastenirare
partitive parastani parhaitani
inessive parhaassani parhaissani
elative parhaastani parhaistani
illative parhaaseeni parhaisiini
parhaihinirare
adessive parhaallani parhaillani
ablative parhaaltani parhailtani
allative parhaalleni parhailleni
essive parhaanani parhainani
translative parhaakseni parhaikseni
abessive parhaattani parhaittani
instructive — —
comitative — parhaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative parhaasi parhaasi
accusative nom. parhaasi parhaasi
gen. parhaasi
genitive parhaasi parhaidesi
parhaittesi
parastesirare
partitive parastasi parhaitasi
inessive parhaassasi parhaissasi
elative parhaastasi parhaistasi
illative parhaaseesi parhaisiisi
parhaihisirare
adessive parhaallasi parhaillasi
ablative parhaaltasi parhailtasi
allative parhaallesi parhaillesi
essive parhaanasi parhainasi
translative parhaaksesi parhaiksesi
abessive parhaattasi parhaittasi
instructive — —
comitative — parhainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parhaamme parhaamme
accusative nom. parhaamme parhaamme
gen. parhaamme
genitive parhaamme parhaidemme
parhaittemme
parastemmerare
partitive parastamme parhaitamme
inessive parhaassamme parhaissamme
elative parhaastamme parhaistamme
illative parhaaseemme parhaisiimme
parhaihimmerare
adessive parhaallamme parhaillamme
ablative parhaaltamme parhailtamme
allative parhaallemme parhaillemme
essive parhaanamme parhainamme
translative parhaaksemme parhaiksemme
abessive parhaattamme parhaittamme
instructive — —
comitative — parhainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative parhaanne parhaanne
accusative nom. parhaanne parhaanne
gen. parhaanne
genitive parhaanne parhaidenne
parhaittenne
parastennerare
partitive parastanne parhaitanne
inessive parhaassanne parhaissanne
elative parhaastanne parhaistanne
illative parhaaseenne parhaisiinne
parhaihinnerare
adessive parhaallanne parhaillanne
ablative parhaaltanne parhailtanne
allative parhaallenne parhaillenne
essive parhaananne parhainanne
translative parhaaksenne parhaiksenne
abessive parhaattanne parhaittanne
instructive — —
comitative — parhainenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative parhaansa parhaansa
accusative nom. parhaansa parhaansa
gen. parhaansa
genitive parhaansa parhaidensa
parhaittensa
parastensarare
partitive parastaan
parastansa 		parhaitaan
parhaitansa
inessive parhaassaan
parhaassansa 		parhaissaan
parhaissansa
elative parhaastaan
parhaastansa 		parhaistaan
parhaistansa
illative parhaaseensa parhaisiinsa
parhaihinsarare
adessive parhaallaan
parhaallansa 		parhaillaan
parhaillansa
ablative parhaaltaan
parhaaltansa 		parhailtaan
parhailtansa
allative parhaalleen
parhaallensa 		parhailleen
parhaillensa
essive parhaanaan
parhaanansa 		parhainaan
parhainansa
translative parhaakseen
parhaaksensa 		parhaikseen
parhaiksensa
abessive parhaattaan
parhaattansa 		parhaittaan
parhaittansa
instructive — —
comitative — parhaineen
parhainensa

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Collocations[edit]

  • olla jonkun omaksi parhaaksi ― to be for one's own good
  • koitua jonkun parhaaksi ― to turn out for someone's best
  • nähdä jonkun parhaaksi ― to see something as one's best option
    Näin parhaaksi häipyä paikalta.
    I saw it best to get out of there.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “paras”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

paras

  1. second-person singular past historic of parer

Anagrams[edit]

Galician[edit]

Verb[edit]

paras

  1. second-person singular present indicative of parar
  2. (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present subjunctive of parir

Indonesian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pa.ras/
  • Rhymes: -ras
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ras

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Malay paras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₂ (“face, looks, appearance”).

Noun[edit]

paras (first-person possessive parasku, second-person possessive parasmu, third-person possessive parasnya)

  1. face
    Synonym: wajah
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Malay paras, from Javanese ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras, “trimmed; razor”), from Old Javanese paras (“trimmed; razor”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).

Adjective[edit]

paras

  1. level
    Synonym: rata
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Inherited from Malay paras, from Javanese ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras, “rock”), from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of padas.

Noun[edit]

paras (first-person possessive parasku, second-person possessive parasmu, third-person possessive parasnya)

  1. (archaic) rock
Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *paras. Cognates include Finnish paras and Estonian paras.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

paras (not comparable)

  1. best
  2. favourite

Declension[edit]

Declension of paras (type 2/patsas, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative paras parraat
genitive parraan parrain
partitive parasta, parast parraita, paraja
illative parraasse parraisse
inessive parraas parrais
elative parraast parraist
allative parraalle parraille
adessive parraal parrail
ablative parraalt parrailt
translative parraaks parraiks
essive parraanna, parraan parrainna, parrain
exessive1) parraant parraint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
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gem=1
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Soikkola declension of paras (type 2/patsas, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paras parahat,
paraat
genitive parahan parahiin
partitive parasta parahia
illative parahasse parahisse
inessive parahaas parahiis
elative parahast parahist
allative parahalle parahille
adessive parahaal parahiil
ablative parahalt parahilt
translative parahaks parahiks
essive parahaan parahiin
exessive1) parahant parahint
1) Obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 384
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[3], →ISBN, page 74

Javanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

paras

  1. Romanization of ꦥꦫꦱ꧀

Kapampangan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Malay pedas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapəjəs. Doublet of aplas.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pəˈɾas/, [pəˈɾäs]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ras

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. spiciness, pungence

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Karao[edit]

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. test

Karelian[edit]

Adjective[edit]

paras

  1. best

Ladino[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish پاره (para), from Persian پاره (pâre, “coin, money”).

Noun[edit]

paras f pl (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling פאראס)

  1. money

Latin[edit]

Verb[edit]

parās

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of parō

Maguindanao[edit]

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. face

Malay[edit]

Noun[edit]

paras (Jawi spelling ڤارس, plural paras-paras, informal 1st possessive parasku, 2nd possessive parasmu, 3rd possessive parasnya)

  1. level (distance relative to a given reference elevation)

Further reading[edit]

Maranao[edit]

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. face

Old Javanese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /pa.ras/
  • Rhymes: -ras
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ras

Etymology 1[edit]

Unknown, probably affixed karas (“tablet”) +‎ pa-.

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. rock
  2. rocky soil
Descendants[edit]
  • > Javanese: ꦥꦫꦱ꧀ (paras), ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas) (inherited)
    • → Indonesian: paras

Etymology 2[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paras₁ (“shaved off, made smooth”).

Noun[edit]

paras

  1. something trimmed
  2. razor
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • "paras" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

paras

  1. second-person singular present indicative of parar

Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

paras

  1. second-person singular present indicative of parar
  2. second-person singular present subjunctive of parir

Swedish[edit]

Verb[edit]

paras

  1. passive infinitive of para
  2. present passive of para

Anagrams[edit]

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