speed
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] English
[edit] Etymology
Old English spēd, from Germanic *spodiz. Cognate with Dutch spoed.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /spiːd/
- Audio (US)help, file
- Rhymes: -iːd
[edit] Noun
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Singular |
Plural |
speed (plural speeds)
- the state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion; rapidity
- the rate of motion or action, specifically (mathematics)/(physics) the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time
- (photography) the sensitivity to light of film, plates.
- (slang) any amphetamine drug used as a stimulant, especially illegally, especially methamphetamine
- (archaic) luck, success, prosperity
[edit] Synonyms
[edit] Translations
rapidity
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rate of motion
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photographic speed
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slang: methamphetamine
[edit] Usage notes
Units:
- metric:
- metres/meters per second (m/s)
- kilometres/kilometers per hour (km/h)
- nautical:
- knot (kt or kn)
- imperial and U.S. customary:
- aeronautical:
[edit] Verb
to speed (third-person singular simple present speeds, present participle speeding, simple past and past participle sped or speeded)
- (archaic, intransitive) To succeed; to prosper, be lucky.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book I:
- he and alle his knyghtes haue assayed it and none can spede.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book I:
- (archaic, transitive) To help someone, to give them fortune.
- God speed, until we meet again.
- To go fast, especially excessively fast.
- The Ferrari was speeding along the road.
- To exceed the speed limit.
- Why do you speed when the road is so icy?
- (slang) To be under the influence of stimulant drugs, especially amphetamines.
[edit] Quotations
- For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.
[edit] Usage notes
The Cambridge Guide to English Usage indicates that sped is for objects in motion (the race car sped) while speeded is used for activities or processes, but notes that the British English convention does not hold in American English.
[edit] Translations
to go fast
to exceed speed limit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.