充
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]充 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈竹山 (YIHU), four-corner 00213, composition ⿱𠫓儿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 124, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1345
- Dae Jaweon: page 260, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 269, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5145
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 充 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 充 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 充 |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 𠫓 (“a newborn”) + 儿 (“standing person”) – A newborn grows to stand and become mature.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chong
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1
- Yale: chūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
- Palladius: чун (čun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cung1
- Yale: chūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûng
- Hakka Romanization System: cungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cung1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 充 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰuŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /p͡fʰəŋ²¹/ ~電 /p͡fʰəŋ⁵³/ ~當 | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /p͡fʰə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰan¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʰən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰuŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰuŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃʰuŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰoŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /soŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsyhuwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰuŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjuŋ/
Definitions
[edit]充
- to fill
- full
- (archaic) to serve as
- c. 1330 - 1400: Luo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5
Compounds
[edit]- 假充
- 充人 (chōngrén)
- 充任 (chōngrèn)
- 充作 (chōngzuò)
- 充光棍
- 充內行/充内行
- 充公 (chōnggōng)
- 充其量 (chōngqíliàng)
- 充分 (chōngfèn)
- 充分就業/充分就业
- 充員戰士/充员战士
- 充場面/充场面
- 充塞 (chōngsè)
- 充填 (chōngtián)
- 充實/充实 (chōngshí)
- 充庭
- 充排場/充排场
- 充數/充数 (chōngshù)
- 充斥 (chōngchì)
- 充暢/充畅
- 充棟汗牛/充栋汗牛
- 充氣/充气 (chōngqì)
- 充氣燈泡/充气灯泡
- 充沛 (chōngpèi)
- 充溢 (chōngyì)
- 充滿/充满 (chōngmǎn)
- 充然
- 充牣 (chōngrèn)
- 充當/充当 (chōngdāng)
- 充發/充发
- 充盈 (chōngyíng)
- 充磁
- 充羨/充羡
- 充耳
- 充耳不聞/充耳不闻 (chōng'ěrbùwén)
- 充能幹/充能干
- 充腴 (chōngyú)
- 充血 (chōngxuè)
- 充行家
- 充裕 (chōngyù)
- 充詘/充诎
- 充足 (chōngzú)
- 充身
- 充軍/充军 (chōngjūn)
- 充門面/充门面
- 充閭/充闾
- 充電/充电 (chōngdiàn)
- 充類至盡/充类至尽
- 充飢/充饥 (chōngjī)
- 充饑畫餅/充饥画饼 (chōngjī huà bǐng)
- 冒充 (màochōng)
- 南充 (Nánchōng)
- 填充 (tiánchōng)
- 填充物 (tiánchōngwù)
- 填充玩具
- 填充題/填充题
- 振鷺充庭/振鹭充庭
- 擴充/扩充 (kuòchōng)
- 擴充解釋/扩充解释
- 權充/权充 (quánchōng)
- 氣充志定/气充志定
- 氣充志驕/气充志骄
- 氣充文見/气充文见
- 汗充棟豪/汗充栋豪
- 汗牛充棟/汗牛充栋 (hànniúchōngdòng)
- 混充 (hùnchōng)
- 減充血劑/减充血剂 (jiǎnchōngxuèjì)
- 漏脯充饑/漏脯充饥
- 濫竽充數/滥竽充数 (lànyúchōngshù)
- 王充
- 畫餅充饑/画饼充饥 (huàbǐngchōngjī)
- 精力充沛
- 腦充血/脑充血 (nǎochōngxuè)
- 補充/补充 (bǔchōng)
- 補充兵役/补充兵役
- 褎如充耳
- 趙充國/赵充国
- 輪充/轮充
- 食不充口
- 食不充腸/食不充肠
- 食不充飢/食不充饥
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]充
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
- Kan’yō-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)
- Kun: あてる (ateru, 充てる, Jōyō); みちる (michiru, 充ちる); みたす (mitasu, 充たす)
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]充 (eumhun 채울 충 (chae'ul chung))
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading み・ちる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading み・たす
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