剪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]剪 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿月弓竹 (TBNH), four-corner 80227, composition ⿱前刀)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2088
- Dae Jaweon: page 322, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 347, character 9
- Unihan data for U+526A
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 剪 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 剪 | |
| alternative forms | 前 𣦃 翦 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Originally 𣦃 and then stylized into 前, a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔslenʔ) : phonetic 歬 (OC *zleːn) + semantic 刀 (“knife”). Since 前 has replaced 歬, an additional 刀 has been added.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zin2
- Gan (Wiktionary): jien3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jie2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): cēng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jienn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jian3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zin2
- Yale: jín
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzin2
- Guangdong Romanization: jin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jien3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chién
- Hakka Romanization System: jienˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jian3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯en³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jie2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ziang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
- ziêng2 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tsjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslenʔ/
Definitions
[edit]剪
- to cut (paper, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 剪 (“to cut with scissors, etc.”) [map]
See also
[edit]- 切 (qiē, “to slice”)
Compounds
[edit]- 修剪 (xiūjiǎn)
- 倒背剪
- 冒雨剪韭
- 剪伐
- 剪刀 (jiǎndāo)
- 剪報／剪报 (jiǎnbào)
- 剪夏羅／剪夏罗
- 剪子 (jiǎnzi)
- 剪子股
- 剪床
- 剪影 (jiǎnyǐng)
- 剪徑／剪径
- 剪惡除奸
- 剪手
- 剪拂
- 剪接 (jiǎnjiē)
- 剪撲／剪扑
- 剪春羅／剪春罗
- 剪枝 (jiǎnzhī)
- 剪燈新話／剪灯新话
- 剪燭西窗／剪烛西窗
- 剪直
- 剪票 (jiǎnpiào)
- 剪票口
- 剪票夾／剪票夹
- 剪秋羅／剪秋罗
- 剪窗花
- 剪筒
- 剪紙／剪纸 (jiǎnzhǐ)
- 剪絕／剪绝
- 剪綹／剪绺 (jiǎnliǔ)
- 剪綵／剪彩 (jiǎncǎi)
- 剪草機／剪草机 (jiǎncǎojī)
- 剪草除根
- 剪莽擁篲／剪莽拥篲
- 剪裁 (jiǎncái)
- 剪貼／剪贴 (jiǎntiē)
- 剪貼簿／剪贴簿
- 剪輯／剪辑 (jiǎnjí)
- 剪除 (jiǎnchú)
- 剪頭／剪头 (jiǎntóu)
- 剪髮／剪发 (jiǎnfà)
- 剪髮披緇／剪发披缁
- 反剪 (fǎnjiǎn)
- 夾剪／夹剪 (jiājiǎn)
- 夾剪艙／夹剪舱
- 并州剪
- 指甲剪
- 新聞剪影／新闻剪影
- 杭剪
- 火剪 (huǒjiǎn)
- 燕剪
- 背剪 (bèijiǎn)
- 茅茨不剪
- 裁剪 (cáijiǎn)
- 討惡剪暴／讨恶剪暴
- 跑蹄剪尾
- 鉸剪／铰剪 (jiǎojiǎn)
- 鋼剪／钢剪
- 風剪／风剪
References
[edit]- “剪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]剪
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]剪 (eum 전 (jeon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]剪: Hán Nôm readings: tiện, tiễn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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