勺

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See also: 的
勺 U+52FA, 勺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FA
← 勹
[U+52F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勻 →
[U+52FB]

勺 U+FA77, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA77
← 勇
[U+FA76] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 喝 →
[U+FA78]

勺 U+2F828, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F828
← 勤
[U+2F827] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 包 →
[U+2F829]

Translingual

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Stroke order
0 strokes

Han character

[edit]

勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or 難心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+52FA

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 勺
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Ideogram (指事) : something (丶) in the ladle or spoon (勹).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 勺
alternative forms 杓

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • soek3 - vernacular;
  • zoek3 - literary.
Note:
  • sah5 - vernacular;
  • seh5 - literary.
Note:
  • sia̍h/chhia̍h - vernacular (“ladle; classifier”);
  • siā/chhiā/sio̍h/chiak - vernacular;
  • sio̍k/sia̍k/chio̍k - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciah8 / siah8 / sioh8 / siêh8 / ziag4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia̍h / sia̍h / sio̍h / sie̍h / tsiak
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁴/, /siaʔ⁴/, /sioʔ⁴/, /sieʔ⁴/, /t͡siak̚²/
Note:
  • ciah8/siah8/sioh8/siêh8 - vernacular;
  • ziag4 - literary.
Rime
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 市若切
Baxter dzyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		soek6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sháo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-tewk/
English ladle (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
No. 11195
Phonetic
component 		勺
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		妁
Old
Chinese 		/*bljewɢ/
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Dungan”

Definitions

[edit]

勺

  1. spoon; ladle (Classifier: 把 m)
  2. ladle-like object
  3. (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
  4. Classifier for an amount held by a spoon or ladle: scoop; spoonful
  5. (obsolete) little; small amount
Usage notes
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Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 勺子 (“spoon”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 匙, 勺
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 調羹, 湯匙, 羹匙, 匙子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 勺兒, 羹匙
Taiwan 湯匙
Chengde 羹匙兒
Chifeng 羹匙兒, 勺子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 小勺兒
Heihe 調羹兒, 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Qiqihar 調羹, 羹匙兒, 小勺兒
Harbin 勺兒, 小勺兒
Jiamusi 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Baicheng 羹匙, 勺兒
Changchun 羹匙兒
Tonghua 羹匙兒
Shenyang 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Jinzhou 羹匙兒, 匙兒, 匙子
Malaysia 湯匙
Singapore 湯匙
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 調羹, 勺兒
Tangshan 羹匙兒
Cangzhou 調羹, 勺兒
Baoding 調羹
Shijiazhuang 勺兒
Lijin 調羹
Jinan 勺子, 調羹, 小勺兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 匙羹兒
Dandong 羹匙兒, 勺兒
Yantai 匙子, 匙兒
Yantai (Muping) 調羹兒
Qingdao 調羹, 羹匙兒
Zhucheng 匙子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 調羹, 調羹勺兒
Lingbao 羹勺兒
Jining 調羹兒
Wanrong 勺兒, 調羹匙兒
Linfen 勺兒
Shangqiu 調羹, 勺兒
Yuanyang 調羹, 小勺兒
Zhengzhou 調羹, 小勺
Xinyang 調羹, 磁勺兒
Baihe 勺勺兒
Xi'an 勺勺兒, 調羹, 調羹兒, 小勺兒
Baoji 調羹, 勺
Tianshui 調羹
Xining 調羹兒, 勺勺兒
Xuzhou 調羹, 湯勺兒, 湯勺子
Fuyang 勺子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 調羹兒, 調羹子, 勺勺子
Lanzhou 調羹兒, 調羹子, 勺兒, 勺勺子
Dunhuang 調羹, 勺勺子
Hami 調羹
Ürümqi 調羹, 勺勺子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 瓢羹, 瓢羹兒, 調羹, 調羹兒, 瓢瓢兒
Nanchong 調羹兒
Dazhou 調羹兒
Hanyuan 調羹
Xichang 調羹
Zigong 調羹兒
Chongqing 瓢羹兒
Wuhan 瓢羹, 湯瓢, 瓢, 調羹
Yichang 調羹兒, 瓢羹兒, 湯瓢兒
Xiangyang 調羹兒
Tianmen 調羹, 瓢羹
Guiyang 瓢羹
Zunyi 調羹兒
Bijie 瓢羹, 調匙
Liping 調羹
Zhaotong 調羹
Dali 調羹
Kunming 調羹, 小勺勺, 勺
Mengzi 調羹
Guilin 調羹
Liuzhou 調羹, 匙羹, 瓢羹
Jishou 調羹兒
Changde 調羹
Hanzhong 瓢瓢
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 調羹兒, 調羹, 挑子, 茶叉
Yangzhou 瓢子, 挑子, 調羹
Lianyungang 調羹, 湯瓢子
Lianshui 湯勺子
Nantong 調羹, 勺兒
Anqing 調羹
Wuhu 湯瓢, 挑子
Hefei 調羹, 挑子, 勺子
Hong'an 調羹, 湯勺兒, 勺兒, 挑兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 匙羹, 羹
Hong Kong 匙羹, 羹
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 湯殼
Macau 匙羹
Guangzhou (Panyu) 匙羹
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 匙羹
Guangzhou (Conghua) 匙羹
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 調羹
Foshan 匙羹
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 匙羹
Foshan (Shunde) 匙羹
Foshan (Sanshui) 匙羹
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 匙羹
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 匙羹
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 匙羹
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 匙羹
Zhuhai (Doumen) 匙羹
Jiangmen (Baisha) 匙羹
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 匙羹
Taishan 匙羹, 羹
Kaiping (Chikan) 匙羹
Enping (Niujiang) 匙羹
Heshan (Yayao) 匙羹
Dongguan 匙羹
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 羹調
Yangjiang 羹
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 匙羹
Singapore (Guangfu) 匙羹
Gan Nanchang 瓢羹, 調羹
Lichuan 瓢羹, 調羹
Pingxiang 挑羹
Hakka Meixian 調羹, 調羹仔, 湯匙
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 調羹
Dongguan (Qingxi) 匙羹
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 匙羹
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 挑羹
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 調羹
Yudu 調羹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 湯匙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 調羹仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 湯匙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 湯匙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 湯匙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 湯匙
Kuching (Hepo) 湯匙
Huizhou Jixi 瓢羹, 瓢
Shexian 瓢, 湯瓢
Jin Taiyuan 匙匙, 調羹兒, 羹匙
Yangyuan 小勺兒
Datong 勺兒, 勺勺兒
Xinzhou 匙匙
Lüliang (Lishi) 調羹兒, 匙匙
Changzhi 調羹兒
Linhe 勺勺
Jining 調羹勺
Hohhot 調羹兒勺
Erenhot 小勺子
Pingshan 調羹勺兒, 勺勺兒
Zhangjiakou 調羹勺子
Handan 調羹, 羹匙
Linzhou 調羹兒, 小勺兒
Suide 調羹兒, 勺勺
Northern Min Jian'ou 調羹
Eastern Min Fuzhou 瓢羹
Fuqing 瓢羹, 湯匙
Singapore (Fuqing) 瓢羹, 湯匙
Southern Min Xiamen 湯匙
Quanzhou 湯匙
Zhangzhou 湯匙, 調羹, 調羹仔
Taipei 湯匙
New Taipei (Sanxia) 湯匙
Kaohsiung 湯匙仔
Yilan 湯匙, 調羹仔
Changhua (Lukang) 湯匙
Taichung 湯匙仔
Tainan 湯匙, 湯匙仔
Hsinchu 湯匙
Kinmen 湯匙
Penghu (Magong) 湯匙
Penang (Hokkien) 調羹, 湯匙
Singapore (Hokkien) 湯匙
Manila (Hokkien) 湯匙
Medan (Hokkien) 調羹
Chaozhou 湯匙
Shantou 湯匙
Singapore (Teochew) 湯匙
Leizhou 羹
Wenchang 頭羹
Singapore (Hainanese) 頭羹
Puxian Min Putian 調羹
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 調羹
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 調羹
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 調羹
Xianyou 調羹
Xianyou (Fengting) 調羹
Xianyou (Youyang) 調羹
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 匙羹
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 匙羹, 調羹
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 瓢羹
Wu Shanghai 調羹, 抄, 剪勺
Shanghai (Chongming) 調羹
Suzhou 抄, 調羹
Danyang 匙, 匙匙, 調羹
Hangzhou 瓢羹兒
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 瓢羹, 瓢羹兒
Ningbo 羹調, 調羹
Wenzhou 調羹
Jinhua 瓢羹
Xiang Changsha 瓢羹, 調羹, 挑子
Loudi 瓢羹, 調羹, 挑子
Shuangfeng 調勾, 挑子

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 勺

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Baxter tsyak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/cɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoek3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tewk/
English ladle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
No. 11191
Phonetic
component 		勺
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		灼
Old
Chinese 		/*pljewɢ/

Definitions

[edit]

勺

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 酌 (zhuó, “to scoop; to dip”)
  2. (historical) An ancient kind of music and dance.

Etymology 3

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 勺

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

勺

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 的 (“mark; target”)

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai 勺
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
勺
&#x2F828;
or
勺+&#xFE01;?
勺󠄀
勺+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
勺󠄃
勺+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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勺

(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 勺)

Readings

[edit]

Usage notes

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Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[4]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
勺
しゃく
Jinmeiyō
kan'on
Alternative spelling
夕
Kanji in this term
勺
せき
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

From Middle Chinese 勺 (MC tsyak|dzyak).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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勺(しゃく) • (shaku) 

  1. 18.039 milliliters (a tenth of a 合(ごう) (gō) and 10 撮(さつ) (satsu))
  2. 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)

勺(せき) • (seki) 

  1. same as above

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “勺”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 334 (paper), page 217 (digital)
  3. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 245 (paper), page 134 (digital)
  4. ^ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com‎[2], archived from the original on 20 November 2021
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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勺 (eum 작 (jak))

  1. hanja form? of 작 (“a unit of measure”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

[edit]

勺: Hán Nôm readings: chước, giuộc, thược, duộc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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