扁

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 碥
扁 U+6241, 扁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6241
← 所
[U+6240] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扂 →
[U+6242]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 扁
Simplified 扁
Traditional 扁

Han character[edit]

扁 (Kangxi radical 63, 戶+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸月廿 (HSBT) or 戈尸月廿 (ISBT) or 難戈尸月廿 (XISBT), four-corner 30227, composition ⿸戶冊(KT) or ⿸户冊(GH) or ⿸戸冊(J))

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 415, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 760, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2261, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6241

Chinese[edit]

trad. 扁
simp. # 扁
alternative forms 𡈯
𡲜

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 扁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (扁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斒 *preːn, *praːn
鯿 *praːn, *pen
編 *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ
揙 *pen
褊 *penʔ
篇 *pʰen
偏 *pʰen, *pʰens
翩 *pʰen
媥 *pʰen
扁 *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ
萹 *pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ
騗 *pʰens
騙 *pʰens
諞 *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ
楄 *ben, *beːn
蝙 *peːn
甂 *peːn
猵 *peːn, *binʔ
牑 *peːn
蹁 *peːn, *beːn
匾 *peːnʔ
碥 *peːnʔ
惼 *peːnʔ
糄 *peːnʔ
徧 *peːns
遍 *peːns
頨 *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan
艑 *beːnʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 戶 (“door”) + 冊 (“bamboo tablets”) – to inscribe on the door.

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pyar (“flat, thin”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • bēng - vernacular;
  • biēng - literary.
Note:
  • pián - literary;
  • píⁿ/pín/pún - vernacular.
Note:
  • biang2/biêng2 - literary (biêng2 - Chaozhou);
  • bin2 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 扁 扁 扁
Reading # 2/4 4/4 3/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 仙 (77) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) IV III IV
Fanqie 方典切 符善切 薄泫切
Baxter penX bjienX benX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/penX/ /biᴇnX/ /benX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/penX/ /biɛnX/ /benX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pɛnX/ /bjænX/ /bɛnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pɛnX/ /bianX/ /bɛnX/
Li
Rong 		/penX/ /biɛnX/ /benX/
Wang
Li 		/pienX/ /bĭɛnX/ /bienX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pienX/ /bʱi̯ɛnX/ /bʱienX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biǎn biàn biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bin2 bin6 bin6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 扁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ penX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁe[r]ʔ/
English flat and thin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扁 扁 扁
Reading # 3/4 2/4 4/4
No. 732 724 744
Phonetic
component 		扁 扁 扁
Rime
group 		元 元 元
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		編 楩 辮
Old
Chinese 		/*peːnʔ/ /*benʔ/ /*beːnʔ/
Definitions[edit]

扁

  1. flat and thin (like a pancake)
    踩扁  ―  cǎibiǎn  ―  to trample flat
  2. to inscribe on the door
  3. to curl one's lips
  4. to underestimate; to underrate
  5. (dialectal) to beat; to give someone a good beating
    海扁 [dialectal Mandarin]  ―  hǎi biǎn [Pinyin]  ―  to beat someone tremendously
    欠扁  ―  qiànbiǎn  ―  to deserve beating
  6. (dialectal) to hide in the waist
  7. Original form of 匾 (biǎn, “horizontal inscribed board; tablet; signboard”).
  8. a surname
See also[edit]
  • 薄 (bó)
  • 平 (píng, “flat; smooth; level”)
Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 扁
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 芳連切
Baxter phjien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰiᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰian/
Li
Rong 		/pʰiɛn/
Wang
Li 		/pʰĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		piān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pin1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扁
Reading # 1/4
No. 715
Phonetic
component 		扁
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		篇
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰen/
Definitions[edit]

扁

  1. small; little; narrow
  2. Alternative form of 偏 (piān, “out-of-the-way; remote; one-sided”)
Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 萹 (“knotgrass; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 萹).
Notes:

Etymology 3[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 藊.
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 藊).
Notes:

Etymology 4[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 扁 – see 稨.
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 稨).
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended) 		Shinjitai
(extended)
扁󠄀
扁+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
扁󠄂
扁+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 扁
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

扁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flat (adjective)

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

扁 (eumhun 작을 편 (jageul pyeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 편 (“small; flat”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

扁: Hán Việt readings: biển[1][2][3][4][5], thiên[3][4][5], biên[3]
扁: Nôm readings: biển[1][2], bên[2], bẽn[2], thiên[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of biển (“flat, thin”).

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Trần (2004).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (1999).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Nguyễn (1974).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thiều Chửu (1942).
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=扁&oldid=78889049"