ел

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Bashkir[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *yel (wind). Cognate with Tatar җил (cil), Southern Altai јел (ǰel) .

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /jɪ̞l/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ел (one syllable)

Noun[edit]

ел (yel)

  1. wind
    Ел тирмәне.
    Yel tirməne.
    Windmill.
    Ел ҡайһы яҡтан өрә?
    Yel qayhı yaqtan örə?
    From which direction is the wind blowing?
    Мин сапҡанда ел ҡубыр,// Таш та ятып түҙәлмәҫ, // Һыу тулҡыныр-ҡайнашыр, // Һыуҙа балыҡ йөҙәлмәҫ.
    Min sapqanda yel qubır,// Taş ta yatıp tüźəlməś, // Hıw tulqınır-qaynaşır, // Hıwźa balıq yöźəlməś.
    When I gallop, the wind will rise, a stone won't rest unmoved, the water will run high and boil, the fish won't be able to swim in the water.

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Kazakh[edit]

Alternative scripts
Arabic ەل
Cyrillic ел
Latin el

Noun[edit]

ел (el)

  1. people, mass
  2. population
  3. nation, country
    дамыған елдерdamyğan elderdeveloped countries
    дамушы елдерdamuşy elderdeveloping countries
    неғұрлым аз дамыған елдерneğūrlym az damyğan elderleast developing countries

Declension[edit]

See also[edit]

Kumyk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

Noun[edit]

ел (yel)

  1. wind
  2. intestinal gas

Declension[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ел”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Russian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

ел (jel)

  1. masculine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)

Tatar[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *yïl (year). Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Bashkir йыл (yıl), Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl.

Noun[edit]

ел (yel)

  1. year

Udi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Aghwan 𐔴𐔾 (el, salt)

Noun[edit]

ел (el)

  1. salt

Further reading[edit]

  • Gippert, Jost, Schulze, Wolfgang (2023) “The Language of the Caucasian Albanians”, in Jost Gippert and Jasmine Dum-Tragut, editors, The Language of the Caucasian Albanians, Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, pages 167–229
  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ел”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 121