ел
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Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yel (“wind”). Cognate with Tatar җил (cil), Southern Altai јел (ǰel) .
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ел • (yel)
- wind
- Ел тирмәне.
- Yel tirməne.
- Windmill.
- Ел ҡайһы яҡтан өрә?
- Yel qayhı yaqtan örə?
- From which direction is the wind blowing?
- Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):
- Мин сапҡанда ел ҡубыр,// Таш та ятып түҙәлмәҫ, // Һыу тулҡыныр-ҡайнашыр, // Һыуҙа балыҡ йөҙәлмәҫ.
- Min sapqanda yel qubır,// Taş ta yatıp tüźəlməś, // Hıw tulqınır-qaynaşır, // Hıwźa balıq yöźəlməś.
- When I gallop, the wind will rise, a stone won't rest unmoved, the water will run high and boil, the fish won't be able to swim in the water.
Declension
[edit]Declension of ел (yel)
Derived terms
[edit]- хәйерсегә ел ҡаршы (xəyersegə yel qarşı)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ەل |
Cyrillic | ел |
Latin | el |
Noun
[edit]ел • (el)
- people, mass
- population
- nation, country
- дамыған елдер ― damyğan elder ― developed countries
- дамушы елдер ― damuşy elder ― developing countries
- неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер ― neğūrlym az damyğan elder ― least developing countries
Declension
[edit]declension of ел
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | ел (el) | елдер (elder) |
genitive (ілік септік) | елдің (eldıñ) | елдердің (elderdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | елге (elge) | елдерге (elderge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | елді (eldı) | елдерді (elderdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | елде (elde) | елдерде (elderde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | елден (elden) | елдерден (elderden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | елмен (elmen) | елдермен (eldermen) |
See also
[edit]- дүние (dünie, “kingdom, world”)
- мемлекет (memleket, “country, state”)
- жер (jer, “land”)
- патшалық (patşalyq, “tsardom”)
- штат (ştat, “(federated) state”)
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.
Noun
[edit]ел • (yel)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ел (yel)
Possessive forms of ел (yel)
1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | елим (yelim) | еллерим (yellerim) |
accusative | елимни (yelimni) | еллеримни (yellerimni) |
dative | елимге (yelimge) | еллериме (yellerime) |
locative | елимде (yelimde) | еллеримде (yellerimde) |
ablative | елимден (yelimden) | еллеримден (yellerimden) |
genitive | елимни (yelimni) | еллеримни (yellerimni) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | елибиз (yelibiz) | еллерибиз (yelleribiz) |
accusative | елибизни (yelibizni) | еллерибизни (yelleribizni) |
dative | елибизге (yelibizge) | еллерибизге (yelleribizge) |
locative | елибизде (yelibizde) | еллерибизде (yelleribizde) |
ablative | елибизден (yelibizden) | еллерибизден (yelleribizden) |
genitive | елибизни (yelibizni) | еллерибизни (yelleribizni) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | елинг (yeliñ) | еллеринг (yelleriñ) |
accusative | елингни (yeliñni) | еллерингни (yelleriñni) |
dative | елинге (yeliñe) | еллеринге (yelleriñe) |
locative | елингде (yeliñde) | еллерингде (yelleriñde) |
ablative | елингден (yeliñden) | еллерингден (yelleriñden) |
genitive | елингни (yeliñni) | еллерингни (yelleriñni) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | елигиз (yeligiz) | еллеригиз (yellerigiz) |
accusative | елигизни (yeligizni) | еллеригизни (yellerigizni) |
dative | елигизге (yeligizge) | еллеригизге (yellerigizge) |
locative | елигизде (yeligizde) | еллеригизде (yellerigizde) |
ablative | елигизден (yeligizden) | еллерибизден (yelleribizden) |
genitive | елигизни (yeligizni) | еллеригизни (yellerigizni) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | ели (yeli) | еллери (yelleri) |
accusative | елин (yelin) | еллерин (yellerin) |
dative | елине (yeline) | еллерине (yellerine) |
locative | елинде (yelinde) | еллеринде (yellerinde) |
ablative | елинден (yelinden) | еллеринден (yellerinden) |
genitive | елини (yelini) | еллерини (yellerini) |
Further reading
[edit]- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ел”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.
Noun
[edit]ел • (yel)
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “ел”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ел • (jel)
- masculine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)
- 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 1:6:
- Иоанн же носил одежду из верблюжьего волоса и пояс кожаный на чреслах своих и ел акриды и дикий мед.
- Ioann že nosil odeždu iz verbljužʹjevo volosa i pojas kožanyj na čreslax svoix i jel akridy i dikij med.
- John wore clothing made of camel's hair, with a leather belt around his waist, and he ate locusts and wild honey.
Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *yïl (“year”). Cognate with Azerbaijani il, Bashkir йыл (yıl), Kazakh жыл (jyl), Turkish yıl.
Noun
[edit]ел • (yel)
Udi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ел • (el)
Further reading
[edit]- Gippert, Jost, Schulze, Wolfgang (2023) “The Language of the Caucasian Albanians”, in Jost Gippert and Jasmine Dum-Tragut, editors, The Language of the Caucasian Albanians, Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, , pages 167–229
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ел”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary][1], Baku: Academy Press, page 121
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