ир
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ir"
Bashkir[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ир • (ir)
- man
- Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
- Bïl köy ğäðättä irðär beyegändä uynala.
- This tune is usually played when men dance.
- Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
- Külde qamïš maturlay, irðe namïθ maturlay.
- Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
- husband
- Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
- Qatïn ber qayða la ešlämäy, ire yelkähendä yäšäy.
- The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
- Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
- Yañï xökümätkä yabay awïl qatïndarïnan nakaz – irðärebeððe Seberðän qaytarïğïð!
- A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
- Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
- Estän yanïp-köyöwgä qaramaθtan, kisereštäreneñ tamsïhïn da irenä kürhätergä ašïqmanï.
- Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.
Declension[edit]
Inflection of ир (ir)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
definite genitive | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
dative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
definite accusative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
locative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
ablative | ир (ir) | ир (ir) |
Antonyms[edit]
- ҡатын (qatïn, “woman; wife”)
See also[edit]
- (spouse) хәләл ефет (xäläl yefet) (formal), иптәш (iptäš) (informal)
Khakas[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.
Noun[edit]
ир • (ir)
Mongolian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.
Noun[edit]
ир • (ir)
Ossetian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.
Noun[edit]
ир • (ir)
- Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
- the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language
Tatar[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
ир • (ir)
Categories:
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian terms without Uyghurjin script
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ossetian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ossetian lemmas
- Ossetian nouns
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns