ир

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Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [irĕ], [ir̥]
  • Hyphenation: ир (one syllable)

Noun

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ир (transliteration needed)

  1. man
    Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.
    This tune is usually played when men dance.
    Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.
    Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
  2. husband
    Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.
    The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
    Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!
    A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
    Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.
    Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.

Declension

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Antonyms

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See also

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Khakas

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ēr (man, brave, warrior, tribesman). See also Turkish er.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man
  2. husband
  3. tribesman

Mongolian

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Etymology 1

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠢᠷ
(ir)
ир
(ir)

From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ir]
  • Hyphenation: ир

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. blade, edge
Declension
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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ
(ir-e)
ир
(ir)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ir]
  • Hyphenation: ир

Verb

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ир (ir)

  1. second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, to come)

Ossetian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (man), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
  2. the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language

Tatar

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Etymology

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Related to Turkish er.

Noun

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ир (ir)

  1. man (adult male human)
  2. husband

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (song).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ир (yrm inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)

  1. folk song of certain Turkic peoples

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Yakut

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.

Verb

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ир (ir)

  1. (intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw
    Antonym: тоҥ (toñ, to freeze)
  2. (intransitive) to warm up
    чэйи иһэн ирceyi ihen irwarm up by drinking tea

Derived terms

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  • ириэр (irier, to thaw, causative, transitive)