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натура

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Derived from Latin natura.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nɐˈturɐ]
  • Rhymes: -urɐ
  • Syllabification(key): на‧ту‧ра
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Noun

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нату́ра (natúraf (formal)

  1. nature, disposition, character
    • 1894, Aleko Konstantinov, От много ум:
      Ако искате да знаете истината, жена му е, която не може да ги търпи. Тя е живяла някъде из Европа, па сега не може да търпи простите. Натура.
      Ako iskate da znaete istinata, žena mu e, kojato ne može da gi tǎrpi. Tja e živjala njakǎde iz Evropa, pa sega ne može da tǎrpi prostite. Natura.
      If you'd like to know the truth, it's his wife who can't stand them. She's lived out and about Europe, and now she can't put up with simple people. Nature.
  2. nature; the natural world
  3. (obsolete) nature, essence

Declension

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Declension of нату́ра
singular plural
indefinite нату́ра
natúra
нату́ри
natúri
definite нату́рата
natúrata
нату́рите
natúrite

Derived terms

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References

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  • натура”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • натура”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • натура”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From Russian натура (natura).

Noun

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натура (natura) (Arabic spelling ناتۇرا)

  1. nature

References

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Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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натура (naturaf

  1. (formal) nature, character

Declension

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Declension of натура
singular plural
indefinite натура (natura) натури (naturi)
definite unspecified натурата (naturata) натурите (naturite)
definite proximal натурава (naturava) натуриве (naturive)
definite distal натурана (naturana) натурине (naturine)
vocative натуро (naturo) натури (naturi)

Russian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin nātūra.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [nɐˈturə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -urə

Noun

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нату́ра (natúraf inan (genitive нату́ры, nominative plural нату́ры, genitive plural нату́р)

  1. (archaic, humorous) nature (the natural world)
    Synonym: приро́да (priróda)
  2. nature, character (of a person)
    Synonyms: нрав (nrav), темпера́мент (temperáment), хара́ктер (xarákter)
    У него́ широ́кая нату́ра.U nevó širókaja natúra.He likes to do things in a big way.
    • 1859, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I. Вступление”, in Село Степанчиково и его обитатели; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Friend of the Family, 1920:
      Есть нату́ры реши́тельно всем дово́льные и ко всему́ привыка́ющие; такова́ была́ и́менно нату́ра отставно́го полко́вника.
      Jestʹ natúry rešítelʹno vsem dovólʹnyje i ko vsemú privykájuščije; taková bylá ímenno natúra otstavnóvo polkóvnika.
      There are natures that are perfectly satisfied with everyone and can get used to everything; such was precisely the disposition of the retired colonel.
  3. (colloquial) body (of an organism)
    Synonym: органи́зм (organízm)
  4. reality
    Synonyms: действи́тельность (dejstvítelʹnostʹ), реа́льность (reálʹnostʹ)
  5. (art) model (to draw/paint from), (living) subject
    рисова́ть с нату́рыrisovátʹ s natúryto draw/paint from life
  6. (economics) kind (goods, products etc. as a means of payment instead of money)
    плати́ть нату́ройplatítʹ natúrojto pay in kind

Declension

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Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Russian натура (natura).

Noun

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натура (natura)

  1. nature

Declension

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Inflection of натура
singular plural
absolute натура (natura) натуралар (naturalar)
definite genitive натураныҥ (naturanïŋ) натуралардыҥ (naturalardïŋ)
dative натурага (naturaga) натураларга (naturalarga)
definite accusative натураны (naturanï) натураларды (naturalardï)
locative натурада (naturada) натураларда (naturalarda)
ablative натурадаҥ (naturadaŋ) натуралардаҥ (naturalardaŋ)

References

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  • Čumakajev, A. E., editor (2018), “натура”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN, page 486