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нема

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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нема (nema) third-singular presentimpf (perfective снема)

  1. (transitive) to not have, to lack
  2. (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")
    Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.
    Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.
    There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.
    Нема многу дрвја во дворот.
    Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.
    There aren't many trees in the yard.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of нема (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine немал (nemal) adjectival participle
feminine немала (nemala) adverbial participle немајќи (nemajḱi)
neuter немало (nemalo) verbal noun немање (nemanje)
plural немале (nemale) perfect participle немано (nemano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular немам (nemam) немав (nemav)
2nd singular немаш (nemaš) немаше (nemaše) немај (nemaj)
3rd singular нема (nema) немаше (nemaše)
1st plural немаме (nemame) немавме (nemavme)
2nd plural немате (nemate) немавте (nemavte) немајте (nemajte)
3rd plural немаат (nemaat) немаа (nemaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум немал (sum nemal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам немано (imam nemano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев немал (bev nemal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав немано (imav nemano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал немано (sum imal nemano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе немам (ḱe nemam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам немано (ḱe imam nemano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе немав (ḱe nemav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав немано (ḱe imav nemano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум немал (ḱe sum nemal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал немано (ḱe sum imal nemano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би немал (bi nemal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал немано (bi imal nemano) conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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нема (nema)

  1. indefinite feminine singular of нем (nem)

Omok

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Etymology

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Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.

Noun

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нема (nema)

  1. hare

References

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  • Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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нема́ (nemá)

  1. (dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no [with genitive ‘something’ and у (u, + genitive) ‘possessed by someone’] (idiomatically translated by English not have with the object of у (u) as the subject)
    У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́.U menjá vóvse déneg nemá.I don't have any money at all.

Adjective

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нема́ (nemá)

  1. short feminine singular of немо́й (nemój)

Synonyms

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Ukrainian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, does not have). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Polish nie ma and Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [neˈma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: не‧ма

Particle

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нема́ (nemá)

  1. there is no, there are no (+ genitive)
    Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни.Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny.There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.

Derived terms

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References

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