нема

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nema"

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɛma]

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

нема • (nema) third-singular present, impf (perfective снема)

1. (transitive) to not have, to lack
2. (transitive) to be absent, unavailable, non-existent (corresponds to English "there isn't" and "there aren't")

   Нема многу млеко во ладилникот.

   Nema mnogu mleko vo ladilnikot.

   There isn't much milk in the refrigerator.

   Нема многу дрвја во дворот.

   Nema mnogu drvja vo dvorot.

   There aren't many trees in the yard.

Conjugation

Conjugation of нема (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	немал (nemal)	—	adjectival participle	—
feminine	немала (nemala)	—	adverbial participle	немајќи (nemajḱi)
neuter	немало (nemalo)	—	verbal noun	немање (nemanje)
plural	немале (nemale)	—	perfect participle	немано (nemano)
finite forms	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	немам (nemam)	немав (nemav)	—	—
2nd singular	немаш (nemaš)	немаше (nemaše)	—	немај (nemaj)
3rd singular	нема (nema)	немаше (nemaše)	—	—
1st plural	немаме (nemame)	немавме (nemavme)	—	—
2nd plural	немате (nemate)	немавте (nemavte)	—	немајте (nemajte)
3rd plural	немаат (nemaat)	немаа (nemaa)	—	—
compound tenses
perfect	сум немал (sum nemal)		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам немано (imam nemano)		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев немал (bev nemal)		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав немано (imav nemano)		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал немано (sum imal nemano)		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе немам (ḱe nemam)		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам немано (ḱe imam nemano)		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе немав (ḱe nemav)		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав немано (ḱe imav nemano)		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум немал (ḱe sum nemal)		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал немано (ḱe sum imal nemano)		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би немал (bi nemal)		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал немано (bi imal nemano)		conditional of има + perfect participle

Etymology 2

Adjective

нема • (nema)

1. indefinite feminine singular of нем (nem)

Omok

Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *ńoma.

Noun

нема (nema)

1. hare

References

• Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), volume 2, Saint Petersburg, page 121
• Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 296

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nʲɪˈma]

Particle

нема́ • (nemá)

1. (dialectal or low colloquial) there is no, there are no [with genitive ‘something’ and у (u, + genitive) ‘possessed by someone’] (idiomatically translated by English not have with the object of у (u) as the subject)

   У меня́ во́все де́нег нема́. ― U menjá vóvse déneg nemá. ― I don't have any money at all.

Adjective

нема́ • (nemá)

1. short feminine singular of немо́й (nemój)

Synonyms

• нету (netu), нетути (netuti)

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

• нема́є (nemáje)

Etymology

The result of merging the expression не ма́є (ne máje, “does not have”). Cognate with Belarusian няма́ (njamá), dialectal Russian нема́ (nemá), Polish nie ma and Bulgarian ня́мам (njámam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [neˈma]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: не‧ма

Particle

нема́ • (nemá)

1. there is no, there are no (+ genitive)

   Нара́зі від ньо́го нема́ лі́ків чи вакци́ни. ― Narázi vid nʹóho nemá líkiv čy vakcýny. ― There is currently no medication or vaccine for it.

Derived terms

• нема́ ли́ха без добра́ (nemá lýxa bez dobrá, “there is no evil without good, a silver lining”)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нема”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “нема”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)