орати
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *orati, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Lithuanian arti, Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō) and Old English erian.
Verb
орати • (orati) ?
- to plow
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *orati, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.
Pronunciation
Verb
о̀рати impf (Latin spelling òrati)
- (transitive) to plow, till
Conjugation
Conjugation of орати
Infinitive: орати | Present verbal adverb: о̏рӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: о̀ра̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | орем | ореш | оре | оремо | орете | ору | |
Future | Future I | орат ћу1 ораћу |
орат ћеш1 ораћеш |
орат ће1 ораће |
орат ћемо1 ораћемо |
орат ћете1 ораћете |
орат ће1 ораће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м орао2 | бу̏де̄ш орао2 | бу̏де̄ орао2 | бу̏де̄мо орали2 | бу̏де̄те орали2 | бу̏дӯ орали2 | |
Past | Perfect | орао сам2 | орао си2 | орао је2 | орали смо2 | орали сте2 | орали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам орао2 | би̏о си орао2 | би̏о је орао2 | би́ли смо орали2 | би́ли сте орали2 | би́ли су орали2 | |
Imperfect | орах | ораше | ораше | орасмо | орасте | ораху | |
Conditional I | орао бих2 | орао би2 | орао би2 | орали бисмо2 | орали бисте2 | орали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих орао2 | би̏о би орао2 | би̏о би орао2 | би́ли бисмо орали2 | би́ли бисте орали2 | би́ли би орали2 | |
Imperative | — | ори | — | оримо | орите | — | |
Active past participle | орао m / орала f / орало n | орали m / орале f / орала n | |||||
Passive past participle | оран m / орана f / орано n | орани m / оране f / орана n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs