ряд

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See also: рад

Russian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (row, line), Old Norse greida (unfold, arrange), Persian رده (rade, row, category).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [rʲat]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -at

Noun[edit]

ряд (rjadm inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)

  1. row, line, tier
    сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́sidétʹ v perédnem rjadúto sit in the front row
  2. (figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)
    в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ниеv nášix rjadáx popolnénijewe have a new member in our ranks
  3. series
    преде́л степе́нного ря́даpredél stepénnovo rjádathe limit of a power series
    после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствийposlédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvijthere followed a series of suspicious incidents
  4. a number of, several
    в ря́де слу́чаевv rjáde slúčajevin several cases / in some cases / on several occasions
  5. (phonetics) degree of backness or frontness
    гла́сные пере́днего ря́даglásnyje perédnevo rjádafront vowels
  6. (historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)

Declension[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Bashkir: рәт (rət)
  • Ingrian: rääty
  • Kazakh: рет (ret)

Ukrainian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ряд (rjadm inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)

  1. row, line
  2. (military) rank
  3. (military) file
  4. (phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)
    голосни́й пере́днього ря́дуholosnýj perédnʹoho rjádufront vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)
  5. (also mathematics) sequence, series
  6. set
  7. a number of, several
  8. ridge
    Synonym: гряда́ (hrjadá)
  9. (archaic) contract, agreement
  10. (archaic) turn
    чека́ти ря́дуčekáty rjáduto wait one's turn

Declension[edit]