умирати
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umirati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]у̀мирати impf (Latin spelling ùmirati)
- to die (slowly)
- Умримо, умримо у самоћи. ― Let us die, let us die in solitude.
- to be on one's death-bed
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Related terms
[edit]- у̀мрије̄ти / у̀мре̄ти pf
References
[edit]- “умирати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *umirati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]умира́ти • (umyráty) impf (perfective уме́рти)
- to die
Usage notes
[edit]- The forms умира́ти (umyráty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вмира́ти (vmyráty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
[edit]| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | умира́ти, умира́ть umyráty, umyrátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | умира́ючи umyrájučy |
умира́вши umyrávšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
умира́ю umyráju |
бу́ду вмира́ти, бу́ду вмира́ть, умира́тиму búdu vmyráty, búdu vmyrátʹ, umyrátymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
умира́єш umyráješ |
бу́деш умира́ти, бу́деш умира́ть, умира́тимеш búdeš umyráty, búdeš umyrátʹ, umyrátymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
умира́є umyráje |
бу́де вмира́ти, бу́де вмира́ть, умира́тиме búde vmyráty, búde vmyrátʹ, umyrátyme |
| 1st plural ми |
умира́єм, умира́ємо umyrájem, umyrájemo |
бу́демо вмира́ти, бу́демо вмира́ть, умира́тимемо, умира́тимем búdemo vmyráty, búdemo vmyrátʹ, umyrátymemo, umyrátymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
умира́єте umyrájete |
бу́дете вмира́ти, бу́дете вмира́ть, умира́тимете búdete vmyráty, búdete vmyrátʹ, umyrátymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
умира́ють umyrájutʹ |
бу́дуть умира́ти, бу́дуть умира́ть, умира́тимуть búdutʹ umyráty, búdutʹ umyrátʹ, umyrátymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | умира́ймо umyrájmo |
| second-person | умира́й umyráj |
умира́йте umyrájte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
умира́в umyráv |
умира́ли umyrály |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
умира́ла umyrála | |
| neuter воно |
умира́ло umyrálo | |
Synonyms
[edit]See Thesaurus:умирати.
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “умирати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “умирати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “умирати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- sh:Death
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 1a verbs
- Ukrainian class 1 verbs
- uk:Death