ящик
Khakas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian я́щик (jáščik).
Noun
[edit]ящик • (yaşçik)
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- я́щикъ (jáščik) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ), from Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”) or eski (“ashen box”). See *askaz for cognates.
In the sense of “secret facility”, from the Soviet Union-era rule of keeping the names of such facilities a secret by addressing mail to a post office box number without a name.
For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood), akin to Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís) (< πύξος (púxos)) (whence Latin pyxis). Also compare German Truhe (akin to German Trog, further akin to Proto-Indo-European *dóru).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]я́щик • (jáščik) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural я́щики, genitive plural я́щиков, relational adjective я́щичный, diminutive я́щичек)
- box, case, chest
- drawer (in a piece of furniture)
- (colloquial, derogatory) idiot box, boob tube (TV set)
- (colloquial, dated) secret facility, military facility
- Synonyms: абоне́нтский я́щик (abonéntskij jáščik), почто́вый я́щик (počtóvyj jáščik), режи́мное предприя́тие (režímnoje predprijátije)
- (computing, colloquial) ellipsis of электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Compounds:
- абоне́нтский я́щик m (abonéntskij jáščik)
- откла́дывать в до́лгий я́щик impf (otkládyvatʹ v dólgij jáščik)
- почто́вый я́щик m (počtóvyj jáščik)
- сыгра́ть в я́щик pf (sygrátʹ v jáščik)
- чёрный я́щик m (čórnyj jáščik)
- я́щик Пандо́ры m (jáščik Pandóry)
- я́щик Ски́ннера m (jáščik Skínnera)
Related terms
[edit]- Native
Relative via Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃s-:
- я́сень m (jásenʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)
- → Azerbaijani: yeşik
- → Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)
- → Chechen: яьшка (jäška)
- → Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)
- → Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)
- → Uzbek: yashik
- >? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ящик”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “ящик”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 476
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “ящик”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]я́щик • (jáščyk) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural ящики́, genitive plural ящикі́в, diminutive я́щичок)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | я́щик jáščyk |
ящики́ jaščyký |
| genitive | я́щика jáščyka |
ящикі́в jaščykív |
| dative | я́щикові, я́щику jáščykovi, jáščyku |
ящика́м jaščykám |
| accusative | я́щик jáščyk |
ящики́ jaščyký |
| instrumental | я́щиком jáščykom |
ящика́ми jaščykámy |
| locative | я́щику jáščyku |
ящика́х jaščykáx |
| vocative | я́щику jáščyku |
ящики́ jaščyký |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ящик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ящик”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ящик”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Khakas terms borrowed from Russian
- Khakas terms derived from Russian
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old Norse
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Furniture
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian dated terms
- ru:Computing
- Russian ellipses
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Containers
- ru:Television
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- uk:Containers