آم

See also: ام and أم

Arabic

Root
ء و م (ʔ w m)
1 term

Verb

آمَ • (ʔāma) I (non-past يَؤُومُ (yaʔūmu), verbal noun أَوْم (ʔawm) or أَيَام (ʔayām))

1. to respire thirstily
2. to smoke
3. to precede
4. to govern, to lead

Conjugation

Conjugation of آمَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal nouns أَوْم, أَيَام)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						أَوْم, أَيَام ʔawm, ʔayām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						آئِم ʔāʔim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَؤُوم maʔūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُمْتُ ʔumtu	أُمْتَ ʔumta	آمَ ʔāma		أُمْتُمَا ʔumtumā	آمَا ʔāmā		أُمْنَا ʔumnā	أُمْتُمْ ʔumtum	آمُوا ʔāmū
	f		أُمْتِ ʔumti	آمَتْ ʔāmat			آمَتَا ʔāmatā			أُمْتُنَّ ʔumtunna	أُمْنَ ʔumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَؤُومُ ʔaʔūmu	تَؤُومُ taʔūmu	يَؤُومُ yaʔūmu		تَؤُومَانِ taʔūmāni	يَؤُومَانِ yaʔūmāni		نَؤُومُ naʔūmu	تَؤُومُونَ taʔūmūna	يَؤُومُونَ yaʔūmūna
	f		تَؤُومِينَ taʔūmīna	تَؤُومُ taʔūmu			تَؤُومَانِ taʔūmāni			تَؤُمْنَ taʔumna	يَؤُمْنَ yaʔumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَؤُومَ ʔaʔūma	تَؤُومَ taʔūma	يَؤُومَ yaʔūma		تَؤُومَا taʔūmā	يَؤُومَا yaʔūmā		نَؤُومَ naʔūma	تَؤُومُوا taʔūmū	يَؤُومُوا yaʔūmū
	f		تَؤُومِي taʔūmī	تَؤُومَ taʔūma			تَؤُومَا taʔūmā			تَؤُمْنَ taʔumna	يَؤُمْنَ yaʔumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَؤُمْ ʔaʔum	تَؤُمْ taʔum	يَؤُمْ yaʔum		تَؤُومَا taʔūmā	يَؤُومَا yaʔūmā		نَؤُمْ naʔum	تَؤُومُوا taʔūmū	يَؤُومُوا yaʔūmū
	f		تَؤُومِي taʔūmī	تَؤُمْ taʔum			تَؤُومَا taʔūmā			تَؤُمْنَ taʔumna	يَؤُمْنَ yaʔumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أُمْ ʔum			أُومَا ʔūmā				أُومُوا ʔūmū
	f		أُومِي ʔūmī							أُمْنَ ʔumna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	إِمْتُ ʔimtu	إِمْتَ ʔimta	إِيمَ ʔīma		إِمْتُمَا ʔimtumā	إِيمَا ʔīmā		إِمْنَا ʔimnā	إِمْتُمْ ʔimtum	إِيمُوا ʔīmū
	f		إِمْتِ ʔimti	إِيمَتْ ʔīmat			إِيمَتَا ʔīmatā			إِمْتُنَّ ʔimtunna	إِمْنَ ʔimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَامُ ʔuʔāmu	تُؤَامُ tuʔāmu	يُؤَامُ yuʔāmu		تُؤَامَانِ tuʔāmāni	يُؤَامَانِ yuʔāmāni		نُؤَامُ nuʔāmu	تُؤَامُونَ tuʔāmūna	يُؤَامُونَ yuʔāmūna
	f		تُؤَامِينَ tuʔāmīna	تُؤَامُ tuʔāmu			تُؤَامَانِ tuʔāmāni			تُؤَمْنَ tuʔamna	يُؤَمْنَ yuʔamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَامَ ʔuʔāma	تُؤَامَ tuʔāma	يُؤَامَ yuʔāma		تُؤَامَا tuʔāmā	يُؤَامَا yuʔāmā		نُؤَامَ nuʔāma	تُؤَامُوا tuʔāmū	يُؤَامُوا yuʔāmū
	f		تُؤَامِي tuʔāmī	تُؤَامَ tuʔāma			تُؤَامَا tuʔāmā			تُؤَمْنَ tuʔamna	يُؤَمْنَ yuʔamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَمْ ʔuʔam	تُؤَمْ tuʔam	يُؤَمْ yuʔam		تُؤَامَا tuʔāmā	يُؤَامَا yuʔāmā		نُؤَمْ nuʔam	تُؤَامُوا tuʔāmū	يُؤَامُوا yuʔāmū
	f		تُؤَامِي tuʔāmī	تُؤَمْ tuʔam			تُؤَامَا tuʔāmā			تُؤَمْنَ tuʔamna	يُؤَمْنَ yuʔamna

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830), “آم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 72
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “آم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 71

Gawar-Bati

Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu آم (ām).

Noun

آم (ām)

1. mango

Kalami

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit आ॒म (āmá)

Kalami آم

Inherited from Sanskrit आ॒म (āmá).

Pronunciation

• Tone class: H(L)
• IPA^(key): /áːm/

Adjective

آم (ām) m

1. unripe

References

• Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “ām”, in The sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)‎^[3], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 77

Ottoman Turkish

آم

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oghuz اَمْ (am), from Proto-Turkic *am (“vulva”).

cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani am, Turkmen and Uzbek am, Bashkir and Tatar әм (äm), Kazakh and Kyrgyz ам (am)

Noun

آم • (am)

1. vulva, the external female sexual organs, collectively

   Synonyms: فرج (ferc), كس (küs)

Descendants

• Turkish: am

Further reading

click to expand

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “am2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 226
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “آم”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[4], Vienna: F. Beck, page 64b
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Vulva”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[5], Vienna, column 1801
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “آم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[6], Vienna, column 406
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “am”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “آم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[7], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 192

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani آم (ām)/आम (ām).

Noun

آم • (ām) m

1. mango

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu آم (ām).

Pronunciation

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔːm]

Readings
Dari reading?	ām

Noun

آم • (ām) (plural آم‌ها (ām-hā))

1. (Dari) mango

   Synonym: انبه (anba / anbe)

Urdu

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɑːm/
• Rhymes: -ɑːm
• Homophone: عام ('ām, “common”)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá).

Noun

آم • (ām) m (Hindi spelling आम)

1. mango

Descendants

• → Dari: آم (ām)
• → Pashto: ام (am)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit आम (āma).

Adjective

آم • (ām) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आम)

1. raw
2. uncooked
3. undigested
4. undressed

Noun

آم • (ām) m (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आम)

1. rawness

Yidgha

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Urdu آم (ām).

Noun

آم (ām) m

1. mango

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Khowar آم.

Adjective

آم (ām)

1. unripe

Further reading

https://fli-online.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Yidga-Alifbe.pdf