أزرق

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See also: ازرق, ارزق, and أرزق

Arabic

Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root ز ر ق (z-r-q). Compare Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós) for the semantic development.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaz.raq/
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  • (file)

Adjective

أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) (feminine زَرْقَاء (zarqāʔ), feminine dual زَرْقَاوَانِ (zarqāwāni), common plural زُرْق (zurq))

  1. (obsolete) flickering, glinting
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:102:
      وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا
      wanaḥšuru l-mujrimīna yawmaʔiḏin zurqan
      We will gather the delinquents that day [with their eyes] glinting [from fear].
  2. blue, blue-coloured
Declension

See also

Colors in Arabic · أَلْوَان (ʔalwān) (layout · text)
     أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab)      رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ (raṣāṣiyy)      أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham)
             أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy)              أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal)              أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy)
             لِيمِيّ (līmiyy)              أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā)              نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ‎ (zumurrudiyy)
             سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy)              لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ‎ (baḥriyy)              أَزْرَق (ʔazraq)
             بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy)              فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy)              وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ (zahriyy)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أَزْرَقُّ (ʔazraqqu) (form IX)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa)

Verb

أَزْرَقَّ (ʔazraqqa) (form IX)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa)
  2. first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa)

Verb

أَزْرَقِّ (ʔazraqqi) (form IX)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِزْرَقَّ (izraqqa)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “أزرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 235
  • Müller, Juliane (2013) “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[2] (in German), volume 163, pages 131–132

Hijazi Arabic

أَزْرَق

Etymology

From Arabic أَزْرَق (ʔazraq).

Pronunciation

Noun

أَزْرَق (ʼazragm (feminine singular زَرْقا ‎(zarga), plural زُرُق ‎(zurug))

  1. blue

Adjective

أَزْرَق (ʼazragm (feminine singular زَرْقا ‎(zarga), plural زُرُق ‎(zurug))

  1. blue colored