كول

See also: کول and گول

Ottoman Turkish

كول

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ), Crimean Tatar göl, Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Kazakh көл (köl), Kumyk гёл (göl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Old Turkic 𐰚‬𐰇‬𐰠 (köl), Southern Altai кӧл (köl), Tatar күл (kül), Turkmen köl, Tuvan хөл (xöl), Uzbek koʻl and Yakut күөл (küöl).

Noun

كول • (göl) (definite accusative كولی (gölü), plural كوللر (göller))

1. lake, a large, landlocked stretch of water or similar liquid

   Synonyms: بحیره (buheyra), دریاچه (deryaçe)

2. pond or puddle, an inland body of shallow and standing water

   Synonym: اكرك (egrek)

Derived terms

• آجی كول (acı göl, “salt lake”)
• قوزغون كولی (kuzgun gölü, “Caspian Sea”, literally “raven lake”)
• كول آیاغی (göl ayağı, “outlet of a lake”)
• كول اوتی (göl otu, “yellow waterlily”)
• كول اولمق (göl olmak, “to become a lake”)
• كول باشی (göl başı, “head of a lake”)
• كول سوسنی (göl süseni, “yellow waterlily”)
• كول كستانه‌سی (göl kestanesi, “water caltrop”)
• كوللنمك (göllenmek, “to become a lake”)

Descendants

• Turkish: göl
• → Bulgarian: гьол (gjol)
• → Greek: γκιόλα (gkióla) (dialectal)
• → Middle Armenian: կօլ (kōl)
  • Armenian: գյոլ (gyol), կյոլ (kyol), կոլ (kol), գոլ (gol), գէօլ (gēōl), կէօլ (kēōl), կօլ (kōl), գօլ (gōl) (traditional orthography)
• → Northern Kurdish: gol
• → Romanian: ghiol
• → Zazaki: gol

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “كول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 674
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “göl”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1742
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “كول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 404a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “كول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1058
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Lacus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 904
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “كول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 4090
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “göl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “كول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1600

Etymology 2

كول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani kül, Bashkir көл (köl), Chuvash кӗл (kĕl), Kazakh күл (kül), Kyrgyz күл (kül), Tatar көл (köl), Turkish kül, Tuvan хүл (xül) Uyghur كۈل (kül), Uzbek kul and Yakut күл (kül).

Alternative forms

• كل (kül)

Noun

كول • (kül) (definite accusative كولی (küllü), plural كوللر (küller))

1. ash, the solid and powdery remains of fire, a product of combustion

   Synonyms: خاكستر (hakister), رماد (remad)

Derived terms

• كول اولمق (kül olmak, “to be reduced to ashes”)
• كول ایتمك (kül etmek, “to reduce to ashes”)
• كول باصدی (kül basdı, “roasted meat”)
• كول بوغاچه‌سی (kül boğaçası, “buttered cake baked in the ashes”)
• كول رنكی (kül rengi, “ash color”)
• كول صویی (kül suyu, “lye”)
• كول كدیسی (kül kedisi, “person very sensitive to cold”, literally “ash cat”)
• كول پیده‌سی (kül pidesi, “damper of dough baked in the ashes”)
• كول یاقیسی (kül yakısı, “cautery by hot ashes”)
• كوللك (küllük, “ash-hole, ash-heap”)
• كوللمك (küllemek, “to smear with ashes”)
• كوللنمك (küllenmek, “to become ash”)
• كوللو (küllü, “smear or covered with ashes”)

Descendants

• Turkish: kül

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “كول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 674
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kül1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2886
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “كول”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 404a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “كول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[7] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1058
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Cinis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[8], Vienna, column 181
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “كول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[9], Vienna, column 3987
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kül1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “كول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1599