مهر
Arabic
Etymology 1
Arabicized borrowing from Persian, eventually from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”).
Verb
مَهَرَ • (mahara) I, non-past يَمْهُرُ or يَمْهَرُ (yamhuru or yamharu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَهْر mahr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamhūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mahartu |
maharta |
مَهَرَ mahara |
mahartumā |
maharā |
maharnā |
mahartum |
maharū | |||
f | maharti |
maharat |
maharatā |
mahartunna |
maharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamhuru or ʔamharu |
tamhuru or tamharu |
yamhuru or yamharu |
tamhurāni or tamharāni |
yamhurāni or yamharāni |
namhuru or namharu |
tamhurūna or tamharūna |
yamhurūna or yamharūna | |||
f | tamhurīna or tamharīna |
tamhuru or tamharu |
tamhurāni or tamharāni |
tamhurna or tamharna |
yamhurna or yamharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamhura or ʔamhara |
tamhura or tamhara |
yamhura or yamhara |
tamhurā or tamharā |
yamhurā or yamharā |
namhura or namhara |
tamhurū or tamharū |
yamhurū or yamharū | |||
f | tamhurī or tamharī |
tamhura or tamhara |
tamhurā or tamharā |
tamhurna or tamharna |
yamhurna or yamharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamhur or ʔamhar |
tamhur or tamhar |
yamhur or yamhar |
tamhurā or tamharā |
yamhurā or yamharā |
namhur or namhar |
tamhurū or tamharū |
yamhurū or yamharū | |||
f | tamhurī or tamharī |
tamhur or tamhar |
tamhurā or tamharā |
tamhurna or tamharna |
yamhurna or yamharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | umhur or imhar |
umhurā or imharā |
umhurū or imharū |
||||||||
f | umhurī or imharī |
umhurna or imharna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muhirtu |
muhirta |
مُهِرَ muhira |
muhirtumā |
muhirā |
muhirnā |
muhirtum |
muhirū | |||
f | muhirti |
muhirat |
muhiratā |
muhirtunna |
muhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumharu |
tumharu |
yumharu |
tumharāni |
yumharāni |
numharu |
tumharūna |
yumharūna | |||
f | tumharīna |
tumharu |
tumharāni |
tumharna |
yumharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumhara |
tumhara |
yumhara |
tumharā |
yumharā |
numhara |
tumharū |
yumharū | |||
f | tumharī |
tumhara |
tumharā |
tumharna |
yumharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumhar |
tumhar |
yumhar |
tumharā |
yumharā |
numhar |
tumharū |
yumharū | |||
f | tumharī |
tumhar |
tumharā |
tumharna |
yumharna |
Verb
مَهَرَ • (mahara) I, non-past يَمْهَرُ (yamharu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
? | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māhir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mamhūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mahartu |
maharta |
مَهَرَ mahara |
mahartumā |
maharā |
maharnā |
mahartum |
maharū | |||
f | maharti |
maharat |
maharatā |
mahartunna |
maharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamharu |
tamharu |
yamharu |
tamharāni |
yamharāni |
namharu |
tamharūna |
yamharūna | |||
f | tamharīna |
tamharu |
tamharāni |
tamharna |
yamharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamhara |
tamhara |
yamhara |
tamharā |
yamharā |
namhara |
tamharū |
yamharū | |||
f | tamharī |
tamhara |
tamharā |
tamharna |
yamharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamhar |
tamhar |
yamhar |
tamharā |
yamharā |
namhar |
tamharū |
yamharū | |||
f | tamharī |
tamhar |
tamharā |
tamharna |
yamharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | imhar |
imharā |
imharū |
||||||||
f | imharī |
imharna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muhirtu |
muhirta |
مُهِرَ muhira |
muhirtumā |
muhirā |
muhirnā |
muhirtum |
muhirū | |||
f | muhirti |
muhirat |
muhiratā |
muhirtunna |
muhirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumharu |
tumharu |
yumharu |
tumharāni |
yumharāni |
numharu |
tumharūna |
yumharūna | |||
f | tumharīna |
tumharu |
tumharāni |
tumharna |
yumharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumhara |
tumhara |
yumhara |
tumharā |
yumharā |
numhara |
tumharū |
yumharū | |||
f | tumharī |
tumhara |
tumharā |
tumharna |
yumharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumhar |
tumhar |
yumhar |
tumharā |
yumharā |
numhar |
tumharū |
yumharū | |||
f | tumharī |
tumhar |
tumharā |
tumharna |
yumharna |
Noun
مَهْر • (mahr) m (plural مُهُور (muhūr))
- verbal noun of مَهَرَ (mahara) (form I)
- stamping
- sealing
- contracting
- dowry, dower, marriage portion
- price
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَهْر mahr |
الْمَهْر al-mahr |
مَهْر mahr |
Nominative | مَهْرٌ mahrun |
الْمَهْرُ al-mahru |
مَهْرُ mahru |
Accusative | مَهْرًا mahran |
الْمَهْرَ al-mahra |
مَهْرَ mahra |
Genitive | مَهْرٍ mahrin |
الْمَهْرِ al-mahri |
مَهْرِ mahri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَهْرَيْن mahrayn |
الْمَهْرَيْن al-mahrayn |
مَهْرَيْ mahray |
Nominative | مَهْرَانِ mahrāni |
الْمَهْرَانِ al-mahrāni |
مَهْرَا mahrā |
Accusative | مَهْرَيْنِ mahrayni |
الْمَهْرَيْنِ al-mahrayni |
مَهْرَيْ mahray |
Genitive | مَهْرَيْنِ mahrayni |
الْمَهْرَيْنِ al-mahrayni |
مَهْرَيْ mahray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُهُور muhūr |
الْمُهُور al-muhūr |
مُهُور muhūr |
Nominative | مُهُورٌ muhūrun |
الْمُهُورُ al-muhūru |
مُهُورُ muhūru |
Accusative | مُهُورًا muhūran |
الْمُهُورَ al-muhūra |
مُهُورَ muhūra |
Genitive | مُهُورٍ muhūrin |
الْمُهُورِ al-muhūri |
مُهُورِ muhūri |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: մահր (mahr)
Noun
مُهْر • (muhr) m
Declension
Related terms
- مُهْرَدَار (muhradār)
Etymology 2
Verb
مَهَرَ • (mahara) I, non-past يَمْهُرُ or يَمْهَرُ (yamhuru or yamharu)
- to be skilled
- to be proficient
Conjugation
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
mahr or mahār or mahāra or muhūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māhir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mahartu |
maharta |
مَهَرَ mahara |
mahartumā |
maharā |
maharnā |
mahartum |
maharū | |||
f | maharti |
maharat |
maharatā |
mahartunna |
maharna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamhuru or ʔamharu |
tamhuru or tamharu |
yamhuru or yamharu |
tamhurāni or tamharāni |
yamhurāni or yamharāni |
namhuru or namharu |
tamhurūna or tamharūna |
yamhurūna or yamharūna | |||
f | tamhurīna or tamharīna |
tamhuru or tamharu |
tamhurāni or tamharāni |
tamhurna or tamharna |
yamhurna or yamharna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamhura or ʔamhara |
tamhura or tamhara |
yamhura or yamhara |
tamhurā or tamharā |
yamhurā or yamharā |
namhura or namhara |
tamhurū or tamharū |
yamhurū or yamharū | |||
f | tamhurī or tamharī |
tamhura or tamhara |
tamhurā or tamharā |
tamhurna or tamharna |
yamhurna or yamharna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamhur or ʔamhar |
tamhur or tamhar |
yamhur or yamhar |
tamhurā or tamharā |
yamhurā or yamharā |
namhur or namhar |
tamhurū or tamharū |
yamhurū or yamharū | |||
f | tamhurī or tamharī |
tamhur or tamhar |
tamhurā or tamharā |
tamhurna or tamharna |
yamhurna or yamharna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | umhur or imhar |
umhurā or imharā |
umhurū or imharū |
||||||||
f | umhurī or imharī |
umhurna or imharna |
Noun
مُهْر • (muhr) m (plural أَمْهَار (ʔamhār) or مِهَارَة (mihāra), feminine مُهْرَة (muhra))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُهْر muhr |
الْمُهْر al-muhr |
مُهْر muhr |
Nominative | مُهْرٌ muhrun |
الْمُهْرُ al-muhru |
مُهْرُ muhru |
Accusative | مُهْرًا muhran |
الْمُهْرَ al-muhra |
مُهْرَ muhra |
Genitive | مُهْرٍ muhrin |
الْمُهْرِ al-muhri |
مُهْرِ muhri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مُهْرَيْن muhrayn |
الْمُهْرَيْن al-muhrayn |
مُهْرَيْ muhray |
Nominative | مُهْرَانِ muhrāni |
الْمُهْرَانِ al-muhrāni |
مُهْرَا muhrā |
Accusative | مُهْرَيْنِ muhrayni |
الْمُهْرَيْنِ al-muhrayni |
مُهْرَيْ muhray |
Genitive | مُهْرَيْنِ muhrayni |
الْمُهْرَيْنِ al-muhrayni |
مُهْرَيْ muhray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْهَار; مِهَارَة ʔamhār; mihāra |
الْأَمْهَار; الْمِهَارَة al-ʔamhār; al-mihāra |
أَمْهَار; مِهَارَة ʔamhār; mihārat |
Nominative | أَمْهَارٌ; مِهَارَةٌ ʔamhārun; mihāratun |
الْأَمْهَارُ; الْمِهَارَةُ al-ʔamhāru; al-mihāratu |
أَمْهَارُ; مِهَارَةُ ʔamhāru; mihāratu |
Accusative | أَمْهَارًا; مِهَارَةً ʔamhāran; mihāratan |
الْأَمْهَارَ; الْمِهَارَةَ al-ʔamhāra; al-mihārata |
أَمْهَارَ; مِهَارَةَ ʔamhāra; mihārata |
Genitive | أَمْهَارٍ; مِهَارَةٍ ʔamhārin; mihāratin |
الْأَمْهَارِ; الْمِهَارَةِ al-ʔamhāri; al-mihārati |
أَمْهَارِ; مِهَارَةِ ʔamhāri; mihārati |
Persian
Etymology 1
Reborrowed from Arabic verbal noun مَهْر (mahr), from the verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), a borrowing from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).
Noun
مهر • (mahr) (plural مهرها (mahr-hâ))
- (Islam) Mahr, a pre-negotiated gift of monetary (for example, gold coins) or symbolic value which is promised to a bride by a groom upon marriage. A woman may claim her mahr at any point during the marriage though in practice often it is claimed upon divorce or the death of the husband.
- contracting
- contract
- covenant
Synonyms
- مهریه (mahriye)
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra), Ancient Greek μεσίτης (mesítēs).
Pronunciation
Noun
Dari | مهر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | меҳр |
مهر • (mehr)
Derived terms
Proper noun
Dari | مهر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Меҳр |
مهر • (Mehr)
- (Zoroastrianism) Mithra, a Zoroastrian deity.
- the Sun
- Mehr, the seventh month of the solar Persian calendar.
- Name of the sixteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.
Related terms
See also
- مهر on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
- (مهر (ماه on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
Etymology 3
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”) (compare Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”), and Bactrian μολρο (molro)); possibly cognate with Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra) and Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā, “seal”), मित्र (mitra, “covenant”). Akin to Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak), Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq) and Arabic [script needed] (muhraq), [script needed] (muharraq), Iranian borrowings.
Pronunciation
Noun
Dari | تاپه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | مهر |
Tajik | мӯҳр |
مهر • (mohr) (plural مهرها (mohr-hâ))
- seal
- impression
- stamp
- (Islam) A prayer-stone, sometimes made from clay from Karbala or Mashhad, which is placed on the ground in front of the worshipper and onto which the forehead is touched during prayer; also known as a turba.
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- (مهر (نماز on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Old Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Avestan
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- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Zoroastrianism