ܫܒܛܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܛ (š-b-ṭ) related to beating out or hammering. Compare Arabic سِبْط (sibṭ), Hebrew שֵׁבֶט (šḗḇeṭ) and Old Armenian ճիպոտ (čipot).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃavtˤɑ(ʔ)] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "singular" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- IPA(key): [ʃavtˤe(ʔ)] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "plural" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Noun
ܫܒܛܐ • (šaḇṭā) m (plural ܫܒܛܐ)
- rod, staff, sceptre
- spear, lance
- stick, branch
- stroke, strike, blow, hit, whipping
- punishment
- rod (unit of measure); measuring rod, standard
- (in the plural) fasces
- stripe, streak, flash
- (astronomy) meteor
- (figuratively) scourge, plague
- tribe, clan, race (especially Jews)
- arum
Inflection
inflection of ܫܒܛܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܛ | ܫܒܛܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܒܛ | ܫܒܛܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܛܐ | ܫܒܛܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܛܝ | ܫܒܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܛܟ | ܫܒܛܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܛܟܝ | ܫܒܛܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܛܗ | ܫܒܛܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܛܗ | ܫܒܛܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܛܢ | ܫܒܛܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܛܟܘܢ | ܫܒܛܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܛܟܝܢ | ܫܒܛܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܛܗܘܢ | ܫܒܛܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܛܗܝܢ | ܫܒܛܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܛ (š-b-ṭ) related to beating out or hammering.
Pronunciation
Noun
ܫܒܛܐ • (transliteration needed) m(uncountable)
Inflection
declension of ܫܒܛܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܒܛ |
| construct | ܫܒܛ |
| emphatic | ܫܒܛܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܒܛܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܒܛܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܒܛܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܒܛܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܒܛܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܒܛܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܒܛܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܒܛܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܒܛܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܒܛܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
References
- “šbṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 357a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 556a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1501b