आपण

Marathi

Etymology

Compare Hindi आप (āp).

Pronoun

आपण • (āpaṇ)

1. we: inclusive first-person plural personal pronoun
2. you: polite second-person singular personal pronoun

See also

1. आम्ही (āmhī) (exclusive we)

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Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.pɐ.ɳɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɑː.pɐ.ɳɐ/

Noun

आपण • (āpaṇa) stem, m

1. shop, store, establishment, market

   अहम् आपणम् गच्छामि। ― aham āpaṇam gacchāmi. ― I am going to the shop. (literally, “I go to the shop.”)

   अहो आपणात् बहिः एव छत्रं विस्मृतवती। ― aho āpaṇāt bahiḥ eva chatraṃ vismṛtavatī. ― O I forgot the umbrella outside the shop itself.

   भवान्, आपणं गत्वा आगच्छति वा? ― bhavān, āpaṇaṃ gatvā āgacchati vā? ― Will you go to the shop and come? (literally, “Respected one, having gone to the shop, will you come?”)

   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 14.59.11. विपणापणवान् रम्यः
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata भक्ष्यमाल्यापणानां च ददृशुः श्रियमुत्तमाम्
2. trade, commerce, commercial commodity
   • c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 2.48.37.पिहितापणोदया
3. wave

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आपण (āpaṇa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आपणः āpaṇaḥ	आपणौ / आपणा¹ āpaṇau / āpaṇā¹	आपणाः / आपणासः¹ āpaṇāḥ / āpaṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative	आपण āpaṇa	आपणौ / आपणा¹ āpaṇau / āpaṇā¹	आपणाः / आपणासः¹ āpaṇāḥ / āpaṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आपणम् āpaṇam	आपणौ / आपणा¹ āpaṇau / āpaṇā¹	आपणान् āpaṇān
Instrumental	आपणेन āpaṇena	आपणाभ्याम् āpaṇābhyām	आपणैः / आपणेभिः¹ āpaṇaiḥ / āpaṇebhiḥ¹
Dative	आपणाय āpaṇāya	आपणाभ्याम् āpaṇābhyām	आपणेभ्यः āpaṇebhyaḥ
Ablative	आपणात् āpaṇāt	आपणाभ्याम् āpaṇābhyām	आपणेभ्यः āpaṇebhyaḥ
Genitive	आपणस्य āpaṇasya	आपणयोः āpaṇayoḥ	आपणानाम् āpaṇānām
Locative	आपणे āpaṇe	आपणयोः āpaṇayoḥ	आपणेषु āpaṇeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic