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जीवित

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: जीवति and जिवंत

Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जीवित (jīvita). Doublet of जिया (jiyā).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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जीवित • (jīvit) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling جيوت)

  1. alive, living
    Synonyms: सजीव (sajīv), ज़िंदा (zindā)
    Antonyms: मृत (mŕt), मरा (marā), मुर्दा (murdā), मुआ (muā)
    कुत्ता अभी भी जीवित है। ― kuttā abhī bhī jīvit hai. ― The dog is still alive.

Further reading

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  • Bahri, Hardev (1989), “जीवित”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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जीवित n

  1. Devanagari script form of jīvita

Declension

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Declension table of "जीवित" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)जीवितं (jīvitaṃ)जीवितानि (jīvitāni)
Accusative (second)जीवितं (jīvitaṃ)जीवितानि (jīvitāni)
Instrumental (third)जीवितेन (jīvitena)जीवितेहि (jīvitehi) or जीवितेभि (jīvitebhi)
Dative (fourth)जीवितस्स (jīvitassa) or जीविताय (jīvitāya) or जीवितत्थं (jīvitatthaṃ)जीवितानं (jīvitānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)जीवितस्मा (jīvitasmā) or जीवितम्हा (jīvitamhā) or जीविता (jīvitā)जीवितेहि (jīvitehi) or जीवितेभि (jīvitebhi)
Genitive (sixth)जीवितस्स (jīvitassa)जीवितानं (jīvitānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)जीवितस्मिं (jīvitasmiṃ) or जीवितम्हि (jīvitamhi) or जीविते (jīvite)जीवितेसु (jīvitesu)
Vocative (calling)जीवित (jīvita)जीवितानि (jīvitāni)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) (accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wo-teh₂ (compare Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Latin vīta, Old Irish bethu, Irish beatha, Welsh bywyd (“life”)), ultimately from *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”), compare *gʷeyh₃- (“alive”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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जी॒वि॒त • (jīvitá) stem

  1. living
  2. lived through (a period of time)
  3. enlivened, animated

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of जी॒वि॒त
singular dual plural
nominative जी॒वि॒तः (jīvitáḥ) जी॒वि॒तौ (jīvitáu)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹) 		जी॒वि॒ताः (jīvitā́ḥ)
जी॒वि॒तासः॑¹ (jīvitā́saḥ¹)
accusative जी॒वि॒तम् (jīvitám) जी॒वि॒तौ (jīvitáu)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹) 		जी॒वि॒तान् (jīvitā́n)
instrumental जी॒वि॒तेन॑ (jīviténa) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तैः (jīvitáiḥ)
जी॒वि॒तेभिः॑¹ (jīvitébhiḥ¹)
dative जी॒वि॒ताय॑ (jīvitā́ya) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तेभ्यः॑ (jīvitébhyaḥ)
ablative जी॒वि॒तात् (jīvitā́t) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तेभ्यः॑ (jīvitébhyaḥ)
genitive जी॒वि॒तस्य॑ (jīvitásya) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒ताना॑म् (jīvitā́nām)
locative जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒तेषु॑ (jīvitéṣu)
vocative जीवि॑त (jī́vita) जीवि॑तौ (jī́vitau)
जीवि॑ता¹ (jī́vitā¹) 		जीवि॑ताः (jī́vitāḥ)
जीवि॑तासः¹ (jī́vitāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of जी॒वि॒ता
singular dual plural
nominative जी॒वि॒ता (jīvitā́) जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒ताः (jīvitā́ḥ)
accusative जी॒वि॒ताम् (jīvitā́m) जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒ताः (jīvitā́ḥ)
instrumental जी॒वि॒तया॑ (jīvitáyā)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹) 		जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒ताभिः॑ (jīvitā́bhiḥ)
dative जी॒वि॒तायै॑ (jīvitā́yai) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒ताभ्यः॑ (jīvitā́bhyaḥ)
ablative जी॒वि॒तायाः॑ (jīvitā́yāḥ)
जी॒वि॒तायै॑² (jīvitā́yai²) 		जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒ताभ्यः॑ (jīvitā́bhyaḥ)
genitive जी॒वि॒तायाः॑ (jīvitā́yāḥ)
जी॒वि॒तायै॑² (jīvitā́yai²) 		जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒ताना॑म् (jīvitā́nām)
locative जी॒वि॒ताया॑म् (jīvitā́yām) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒तासु॑ (jīvitā́su)
vocative जीवि॑ते (jī́vite) जीवि॑ते (jī́vite) जीवि॑ताः (jī́vitāḥ)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of जी॒वि॒त
singular dual plural
nominative जी॒वि॒तम् (jīvitám) जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तानि॑ (jīvitā́ni)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹)
accusative जी॒वि॒तम् (jīvitám) जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तानि॑ (jīvitā́ni)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹)
instrumental जी॒वि॒तेन॑ (jīviténa) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तैः (jīvitáiḥ)
जी॒वि॒तेभिः॑¹ (jīvitébhiḥ¹)
dative जी॒वि॒ताय॑ (jīvitā́ya) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तेभ्यः॑ (jīvitébhyaḥ)
ablative जी॒वि॒तात् (jīvitā́t) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तेभ्यः॑ (jīvitébhyaḥ)
genitive जी॒वि॒तस्य॑ (jīvitásya) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒ताना॑म् (jīvitā́nām)
locative जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒तेषु॑ (jīvitéṣu)
vocative जीवि॑त (jī́vita) जीवि॑ते (jī́vite) जीवि॑तानि (jī́vitāni)
जीवि॑ता¹ (jī́vitā¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

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जी॒वि॒त • (jīvitá) stem, n

  1. living being
  2. life
  3. duration of life
  4. livelihood

Declension

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Neuter a-stem declension of जी॒वि॒त
singular dual plural
nominative जी॒वि॒तम् (jīvitám) जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तानि॑ (jīvitā́ni)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹)
accusative जी॒वि॒तम् (jīvitám) जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तानि॑ (jīvitā́ni)
जी॒वि॒ता¹ (jīvitā́¹)
instrumental जी॒वि॒तेन॑ (jīviténa) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तैः (jīvitáiḥ)
जी॒वि॒तेभिः॑¹ (jīvitébhiḥ¹)
dative जी॒वि॒ताय॑ (jīvitā́ya) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तेभ्यः॑ (jīvitébhyaḥ)
ablative जी॒वि॒तात् (jīvitā́t) जी॒वि॒ताभ्या॑म् (jīvitā́bhyām) जी॒वि॒तेभ्यः॑ (jīvitébhyaḥ)
genitive जी॒वि॒तस्य॑ (jīvitásya) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒ताना॑म् (jīvitā́nām)
locative जी॒वि॒ते (jīvité) जी॒वि॒तयोः॑ (jīvitáyoḥ) जी॒वि॒तेषु॑ (jīvitéṣu)
vocative जीवि॑त (jī́vita) जीवि॑ते (jī́vite) जीवि॑तानि (jī́vitāni)
जीवि॑ता¹ (jī́vitā¹)
  • ¹Vedic
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Descendants

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References

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