ताप

See also: तूप, तोप, तप, and तपु

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ताप (tāpá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑːp/, [t̪äːp]

Noun

ताप • (tāp) m (Urdu spelling تاپ‎)

1. heat, warmth

   उसका शरीर का ताप बहुत प्रचंड है।

   uskā śarīr kā tāp bahut pracaṇḍ hai.

   His body heat is very intense.

   Synonym: गर्मी (garmī)

2. fever

   Synonyms: बुख़ार (buxār), ज्वार (jvār)

Declension

Declension of ताप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	ताप tāp	ताप tāp
oblique	ताप tāp	तापों tāpõ
vocative	ताप tāp	तापो tāpo

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “ताप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Etymology

From तापणे (tāpṇe).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t̪ap/

Noun

ताप • (tāp) m

1. fever

Declension

Declension of ताप (tāp)
direct singular	ताप tāp
direct plural	ताप tāp
	singular		plural
nominative	ताप tāp		ताप tāp
oblique	तापा- tāpā-		तापां- tāpāN-
dative	तापाला tāpālā		तापांना tāpāNnā
ergative	तापाने tāpāne		तापांनी tāpāNni
instrumental	तापाशी tāpāśi		तापांशी tāpāNśi
locative	तापात tāpāt		तापांत tāpāNt
vocative	तापा tāpā		तापांनो tāpāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of ताप
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular*	plural
singular subject	तापाचा tāpāċā	तापाचे tāpāce	तापाची tāpāci	तापाच्या tāpāca	तापाचे, तापाचं tāpāce, tāpāċa	तापाची tāpāci	तापाच्या tāpāca
plural subject	तापांचा tāpāNċā	तापांचे tāpāNce	तापांची tāpāNci	तापांच्या tāpāNca	तापांचे, तापांचं tāpāNce, tāpāNċa	तापांची tāpāNci	तापांच्या tāpāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• हिवताप (hivtāp, “malaria”)

 

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “ताप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.

Nepali

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t̪äp]
• Phonetic Devanagari: ताप्

Noun

ताप • (tāp)

1. heat
2. pain, grief

References

• “ताप”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (Nepālī Br̥hat Śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
• Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993), “ताप”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬢᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
• তাপ (Assamese script)
• তাপ (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌤𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
• તાપ (Gujarati script)
• ਤਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦠꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
• តាប (Khmer script)
• ತಾಪ (Kannada script)
• ຕາປ (Lao script)
• താപ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘝𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠠᢗᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
• ᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
• တာပ (Burmese script)
• 𑦽𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
• ତାପ (Oriya script)
• ꢡꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
• තාප (Sinhalese script)
• తాప (Telugu script)
• ตาป (Thai script)
• ཏཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpás, from Proto-Indo-European *tep-os.

Noun

ताप • (tāpá) m

1. heating
2. heat, pain, torment (mental and bodily)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ताप (tāpá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	तापः tāpáḥ	तापौ tāpaú	तापाः / तापासः¹ tāpā́ḥ / tāpā́saḥ¹
Vocative	ताप tā́pa	तापौ tā́pau	तापाः / तापासः¹ tā́pāḥ / tā́pāsaḥ¹
Accusative	तापम् tāpám	तापौ tāpaú	तापान् tāpā́n
Instrumental	तापेन tāpéna	तापाभ्याम् tāpā́bhyām	तापैः / तापेभिः¹ tāpaíḥ / tāpébhiḥ¹
Dative	तापाय tāpā́ya	तापाभ्याम् tāpā́bhyām	तापेभ्यः tāpébhyaḥ
Ablative	तापात् tāpā́t	तापाभ्याम् tāpā́bhyām	तापेभ्यः tāpébhyaḥ
Genitive	तापस्य tāpásya	तापयोः tāpáyoḥ	तापानाम् tāpā́nām
Locative	तापे tāpé	तापयोः tāpáyoḥ	तापेषु tāpéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Arthur A. Macdonell (accessed 08-05-2012), “A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary”, in (please provide the title of the work)‎^[1]