विषय

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See also: विशय

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit विषय (viṣaya).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.ʂəj/, [ʋɪ.ʃɐj], /ʋɪ.ʂɛː/, [ʋɪ.ʃɛː]

Noun

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विषय (viṣaym

  1. subject, topic
    इन विषयों पर विचार कर लेना चाहिए
    in viṣyõ par vicār kar lenā cāhie
    These topics should be considered
  2. object being studied; subject matter
  3. worldly or sensual pleasure

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit विषय (viṣaya).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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विषय (viṣaym

  1. subject, topic
  2. matter (of discussion)

Declension

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Declension of विषय (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
विषय
viṣay
direct
plural
विषय
viṣay
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
विषय
viṣay
विषय
viṣay
oblique
सामान्यरूप
विषया
viṣayā
विषयां-
viṣayān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
विषयाला
viṣayālā
विषयांना
viṣayānnā
ergative विषयाने, विषयानं
viṣayāne, viṣayāna
विषयांनी
viṣayānnī
instrumental विषयाशी
viṣayāśī
विषयांशी
viṣayānśī
locative
सप्तमी
विषयात
viṣayāt
विषयांत
viṣayāt
vocative
संबोधन
विषया
viṣayā
विषयांनो
viṣayānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of विषय (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
विषयाचा
viṣayāċā
विषयाचे
viṣayāċe
विषयाची
viṣayācī
विषयाच्या
viṣayācā
विषयाचे, विषयाचं
viṣayāċe, viṣayāċa
विषयाची
viṣayācī
विषयाच्या
viṣayācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
विषयांचा
viṣayānċā
विषयांचे
viṣayānċe
विषयांची
viṣayāñcī
विषयांच्या
viṣayāncā
विषयांचे, विषयांचं
viṣayānċe, viṣayānċa
विषयांची
viṣayāñcī
विषयांच्या
viṣayāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “विषय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From the root विष् (viṣ, to surround, spread, pervade).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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विषय (viṣaya) stemm

  1. a thing
  2. a matter
  3. a topic; subject
  4. a sphere (of influence, etc.)
  5. space, room
  6. a sense organ
  7. (symbolical) the number five
  8. inorganic matter
  9. a department
  10. a field; domain, subject area
  11. a region; area
  12. an issue
  13. content
  14. a theme
  15. refuge; asylum, shelter
  16. semen
  17. religious observance or obligation
  18. an object
  19. a lover
  20. a husband
  21. an abode
  22. detail
  23. a horizon; edge
  24. range
  25. scope
  26. a country (with more than 100 villages)

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of विषय (viṣaya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative विषयः
viṣayaḥ
विषयौ / विषया¹
viṣayau / viṣayā¹
विषयाः / विषयासः¹
viṣayāḥ / viṣayāsaḥ¹
Vocative विषय
viṣaya
विषयौ / विषया¹
viṣayau / viṣayā¹
विषयाः / विषयासः¹
viṣayāḥ / viṣayāsaḥ¹
Accusative विषयम्
viṣayam
विषयौ / विषया¹
viṣayau / viṣayā¹
विषयान्
viṣayān
Instrumental विषयेण
viṣayeṇa
विषयाभ्याम्
viṣayābhyām
विषयैः / विषयेभिः¹
viṣayaiḥ / viṣayebhiḥ¹
Dative विषयाय
viṣayāya
विषयाभ्याम्
viṣayābhyām
विषयेभ्यः
viṣayebhyaḥ
Ablative विषयात्
viṣayāt
विषयाभ्याम्
viṣayābhyām
विषयेभ्यः
viṣayebhyaḥ
Genitive विषयस्य
viṣayasya
विषययोः
viṣayayoḥ
विषयाणाम्
viṣayāṇām
Locative विषये
viṣaye
विषययोः
viṣayayoḥ
विषयेषु
viṣayeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “विषय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 997, column 1.
  2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 564