व्याकरण
Appearance
See also: वैयाकरण
Hindi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ब्याकरण (byākaraṇ)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa, “analysis, grammar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्याकरण • (vyākaraṇ) m (Urdu spelling ویاکرن)
- grammar
- Synonyms: क़ायदा (qāydā), दस्तूर (dastūr), ग्रामर (grāmar), बुन्याद-ए-लिसान (bunyād-e-lisān)
Declension
[edit]Declension of व्याकरण (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- व्याकरणिक (vyākaraṇik, “grammatical”)
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्याकरण • (vyākraṇ) (Latin script veakronn, Kannada script ವ್ಯಾಕ್ರಣ್)
References
[edit]- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
- Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary[2], Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 141
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa, “analysis, grammar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्याकरण • (vyākraṇ) n
- grammar
- मराठी व्याकरण
- marāṭhī vyākraṇ
- Marathi grammar
Declension
[edit]Declension of व्याकरण (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
व्याकरण vyākraṇ | ||
direct plural |
व्याकरणे, व्याकरणं vyākraṇe, vyākarṇa | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
व्याकरण vyākraṇ |
व्याकरणे, व्याकरणं vyākraṇe, vyākarṇa | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
व्याकरणा vyākraṇā |
व्याकरणां- vyākraṇān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
व्याकरणाला vyākraṇālā |
व्याकरणांना vyākraṇānnā | |
ergative | व्याकरणाने, व्याकरणानं vyākraṇāne, vyākraṇāna |
व्याकरणांनी vyākraṇānnī | |
instrumental | व्याकरणाशी vyākraṇāśī |
व्याकरणांशी vyākraṇānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
व्याकरणात vyākraṇāt |
व्याकरणांत vyākraṇāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
व्याकरणा vyākraṇā |
व्याकरणांनो vyākraṇānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of व्याकरण (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
व्याकरणाचा vyākraṇāċā |
व्याकरणाचे vyākraṇāċe |
व्याकरणाची vyākraṇācī |
व्याकरणाच्या vyākraṇācā |
व्याकरणाचे, व्याकरणाचं vyākraṇāċe, vyākraṇāċa |
व्याकरणाची vyākraṇācī |
व्याकरणाच्या vyākraṇācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
व्याकरणांचा vyākraṇānċā |
व्याकरणांचे vyākraṇānċe |
व्याकरणांची vyākraṇāñcī |
व्याकरणांच्या vyākraṇāncā |
व्याकरणांचे, व्याकरणांचं vyākraṇānċe, vyākraṇānċa |
व्याकरणांची vyākraṇāñcī |
व्याकरणांच्या vyākraṇāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- व्याकरणात्मक (vyākarṇātmak, “grammatical”)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱ্যাকৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬯ᭄ᬬᬵᬓᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- ব্যাকরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰎𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀓𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဝျာကရဏ (Burmese script)
- વ્યાકરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਵ੍ਯਾਕਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌕𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦾꦴꦏꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂍𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (Kannada script)
- វ្យាករណ (Khmer script)
- ວ຺ຍາກຣຓ (Lao script)
- വ്യാകരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘎𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢉᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦮𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଵ୍ଯାକରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢒꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆑𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖎𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ව්යාකරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩜𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚊𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- வ்யாகரண (Tamil script)
- వ్యాకరణ (Telugu script)
- วฺยากรณ (Thai script)
- ཝྱཱ་ཀ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒏𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨋𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]वि- (ví, “apart”) + आ- (ā, “towards; unto”) + करण (karaṇa, “performing, activity”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]व्याकरण • (vyākaraṇa) stem, n
- separation, distinction, discrimination
- explanation, detailed description
- manifestation, revelation
- prediction, prophecy
- development, creation
- (grammar) grammatical analysis, grammar
- (grammar) grammatical correctness, polished or accurate language
- the sound of a bow-string
Inflection
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of व्याकरण | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | व्याकरणम् (vyākaraṇam) | ||
Gen. sg. | व्याकरणस्य (vyākaraṇasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | व्याकरणम् (vyākaraṇam) | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणानि (vyākaraṇāni) |
Vocative | व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa) | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणानि (vyākaraṇāni) |
Accusative | व्याकरणम् (vyākaraṇam) | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणानि (vyākaraṇāni) |
Instrumental | व्याकरणेन (vyākaraṇena) | व्याकरणाभ्याम् (vyākaraṇābhyām) | व्याकरणैः (vyākaraṇaiḥ) |
Dative | व्याकरणाय (vyākaraṇāya) | व्याकरणाभ्याम् (vyākaraṇābhyām) | व्याकरणेभ्यः (vyākaraṇebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | व्याकरणात् (vyākaraṇāt) | व्याकरणाभ्याम् (vyākaraṇābhyām) | व्याकरणेभ्यः (vyākaraṇebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | व्याकरणस्य (vyākaraṇasya) | व्याकरणयोः (vyākaraṇayoḥ) | व्याकरणानाम् (vyākaraṇānām) |
Locative | व्याकरणे (vyākaraṇe) | व्याकरणयोः (vyākaraṇayoḥ) | व्याकरणेषु (vyākaraṇeṣu) |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “व्याकरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1035/3.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling
- hi:Grammar
- Konkani terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Konkani learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- kok:Grammar
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Grammar
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with आ-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Grammar