উপর
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Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit উপরি (upari) in analogy with উত্তর (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri.
Cognate with Assamese ওপৰ (üpor), Odia ଉପର (upara), Hindustani اوپر / ऊपर (ūpar), Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Latin super, Albanian epër, Old English ofer (whence English over).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]উপর • (upor)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of উপর | |||
nominative | উপর upōr | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | উপর / উপরকে upōr (semantically general or indefinite) / upōrke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | উপরের upōrer | ||
locative | উপরে upōre | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | উপর upōr | ||
objective | উপর / উপরকে upōr (semantically general or indefinite) / upōrke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | উপরের upōrer | ||
locative | উপরে upōre | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | উপরটা , উপরটি upōrṭa (colloquial), upōrṭi (formal) |
উপরগুলা, উপরগুলো upōrgula (colloquial), upōrgulo (formal) | |
objective | উপরটা, উপরটি upōrṭa (colloquial), upōrṭi (formal) |
উপরগুলা, উপরগুলো upōrgula (colloquial), upōrgulo (formal) | |
genitive | উপরটার, উপরটির upōrṭar (colloquial), upōrṭir (formal) |
উপরগুলার, উপরগুলোর upōrgular (colloquial), upōrgulor (formal) | |
locative | উপরটাতে / উপরটায়, উপরটিতে upōrṭate / upōrṭay (colloquial), upōrṭite (formal) |
উপরগুলাতে / উপরগুলায়, উপরগুলোতে upōrgulate / upōrgulay (colloquial), upōrgulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Adverb
[edit]উপর • (upor)
Postposition
[edit]উপর • (upor)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “উপর”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uppari”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio links
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Bengali adverbs
- Bengali postpositions