บริหาร
Appearance
Thai
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Pali parihāra (“taking care (of); looking after; maintaining”, literally “carrying around”), from pari (“around; about”) + hāra (“carrying; holding; bearing”); ultimately from Sanskrit परिहार (parihāra, “idem”), from परि (pari) + हार (hāra).
By surface analysis, บริ (brì) + หาร (hǎan).
Cognate with Old Khmer parihāra, parihār, paribhāra; Modern Khmer បរិហារ (bɑɑrihaa); Lao ບໍຣິຫານ (bǭ ri hān).
Pronunciation
[edit]| Orthographic | บริหาร ɓ r i h ā r | |
|---|---|---|
| Phonemic | บอ-ริ-หาน ɓ ɒ – r i – h ā n | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bɔɔ-rí-hǎan |
| Royal Institute | bo-ri-han | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /bɔː˧.ri˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/(R) | |
Verb
[edit]บริหาร • (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan) (abstract noun การบริหาร)
- (transitive) to administer; to govern; to rule
- (transitive) to manage; to handle; to deal with
- (transitive, now rare) to explain; to clarify
- (transitive) to exercise (to subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop)
Noun
[edit]บริหาร • (bɔɔ-rí-hǎan)
- (obsolete, royal) word, speech; authoritative word, as order, command, etc
- exercise (activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness)
Derived terms
[edit]- กายบริหาร
- บริหารจัดการ
- บริหารศาสตร์
- ผู้บริหาร (pûu-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan)
- ฝ่ายบริหาร (fàai-bɔɔ-rí-hǎan)
- องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด
- องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบล
Categories:
- Thai terms borrowed from Pali
- Thai terms derived from Pali
- Thai terms derived from Sanskrit
- Thai compound terms
- Rhymes:Thai/aːn
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 3-syllable words
- Thai lemmas
- Thai verbs
- Thai transitive verbs
- Thai terms with rare senses
- Thai nouns
- Thai terms with obsolete senses
- Thai royal terms
- Thai royal nouns