หมด

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See also: หมัด

Thai

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmotᴰˢ¹ (“all gone”) (Jonsson, 1991). Compare Middle Chinese 歿 (MC mwot, “to die”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩫᨯ, Lao ໝົດ (mot), Lü ᦷᦖᧆ (ṁod), Tai Dam ꪹꪢꪸꪒ, Shan မူတ်း (múut), Southern Thai เหม็ด.

Pronunciation

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Orthographicหมด
h m ɗ
Phonemic
หฺมด
h ̥ m ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonmòt
Royal Institutemot
(standard) IPA(key)/mot̚˨˩/(R)

Verb

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หมด • (mòt) (abstract noun การหมด)

  1. to have no more; to run out (of).
    หมดศรัทธา
    mòt sàt-taa
    to have no more faith
    หมดหวัง
    mòt wǎng
    to have no more hope
    หมดรัก
    mòt rák
    to have no more love (for someone)
    หมดลม
    mòt lom
    to die
    (literally) to run out of breath
  2. to be no longer available; to be no more; to no longer exist; to end.
    หมดเวลา
    mòt wee-laa
    Time is up.
    หมดยุคของ...
    mòt yúk kɔ̌ɔng ...
    The age of ... is over.
    หมดไปจากโลก
    mòt bpai jàak lôok
    to die out from the Earth
    แบตหมด
    bɛ̀t mòt
    to be out of battery
    (literally) Battery is no more.

Adverb

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หมด • (mòt) (abstract noun ความหมด)

  1. all; every; completely.
    ตายหมด
    dtaai mòt
    [They] all perished. / Every [one of them] perished.
    กินหมด
    gin mòt
    to eat up
    จ่ายหมด
    jàai mòt
    to pay up
    เอาหมด
    ao mòt
    to take all
    ตกใจหมด
    dtòk-jai mòt
    to be totally startled

Preposition

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หมด • (mòt)

  1. throughout; across.
    หมดประเทศ
    mòt bprà-têet
    countrywide
    (literally) across the country; throughout the country
    หมดโลก
    mòt lôok
    worldwide
    (literally) across the world; throughout the world

Derived terms

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