乗車
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乗 | 車 |
| じょう Grade: 3 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 乘車 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]乗車する • (jōsha suru) suru (stem 乗車し (jōsha shi), past 乗車した (jōsha shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 乗車し | じょうしゃし | jōsha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 乗車し | じょうしゃし | jōsha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 乗車する | じょうしゃする | jōsha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 乗車する | じょうしゃする | jōsha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 乗車すれ | じょうしゃすれ | jōsha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 乗車せよ¹ 乗車しろ² |
じょうしゃせよ¹ じょうしゃしろ² |
jōsha seyo¹ jōsha shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 乗車される | じょうしゃされる | jōsha sareru |
| Causative | 乗車させる 乗車さす |
じょうしゃさせる じょうしゃさす |
jōsha saseru jōsha sasu |
| Potential | 乗車できる | じょうしゃできる | jōsha dekiru |
| Volitional | 乗車しよう | じょうしゃしよう | jōsha shiyō |
| Negative | 乗車しない | じょうしゃしない | jōsha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 乗車せず | じょうしゃせず | jōsha sezu |
| Formal | 乗車します | じょうしゃします | jōsha shimasu |
| Perfective | 乗車した | じょうしゃした | jōsha shita |
| Conjunctive | 乗車して | じょうしゃして | jōsha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 乗車すれば | じょうしゃすれば | jōsha sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 乗 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 車 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Transport