下車
Appearance
See also: 下车
Chinese
[edit]under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (下車) | 下 | 車 | |
| simp. (下车) | 下 | 车 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haa6 ce1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hâ-chhâ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gho-tsho; 6gho 1tsho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiàchē
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàche
- Wade–Giles: hsia4-chʻê1
- Yale: syà-chē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahche
- Palladius: сячэ (sjačɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa6 ce1
- Yale: hah chē
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa6 tse1
- Guangdong Romanization: ha6 cé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâ-chhâ
- Hakka Romanization System: haˊ caˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha1 ca1
- Sinological IPA: /ha²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]下⫽車 (verb-object)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 下 | 車 |
| げ Grade: 1 |
しゃ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]下車する • (gesha suru) intransitive suru (stem 下車し (gesha shi), past 下車した (gesha shita))
- to disembark a train or other vehicle; to exit a vehicle
- 2023 March 7, 山田俊男, quotee, “第211回国会 参議院 予算委員会 第6号 令和5年3月7日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- これは一体何だというんで、富山駅で下車しまして、在来線に乗り換えてその現場まで行きました。
- Kore wa ittai nan da to iu n de, Toyama Eki de gesha shi-mashite, zairai sen ni norikaete sono genba made iki-mashita.
- I wondered what on earth this was, so I got off at Toyama Station, transferred to a local train, and went to the site.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 下車し | げしゃし | gesha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 下車し | げしゃし | gesha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 下車する | げしゃする | gesha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 下車する | げしゃする | gesha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 下車すれ | げしゃすれ | gesha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 下車せよ¹ 下車しろ² |
げしゃせよ¹ げしゃしろ² |
gesha seyo¹ gesha shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 下車される | げしゃされる | gesha sareru |
| Causative | 下車させる 下車さす |
げしゃさせる げしゃさす |
gesha saseru gesha sasu |
| Potential | 下車できる | げしゃできる | gesha dekiru |
| Volitional | 下車しよう | げしゃしよう | gesha shiyō |
| Negative | 下車しない | げしゃしない | gesha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 下車せず | げしゃせず | gesha sezu |
| Formal | 下車します | げしゃします | gesha shimasu |
| Perfective | 下車した | げしゃした | gesha shita |
| Conjunctive | 下車して | げしゃして | gesha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 下車すれば | げしゃすれば | gesha sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Chinese terms spelled with 車
- Chinese separable verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as げ
- Japanese terms spelled with 車 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with quotations